Family:
Marriage:
Children:
- Jeanne Of Hainault, Abbess Of Flines Death: 1304 in Flines
- Margareta Of Hainault
- Jean Of Hainault
- John II Count Of Hainault, Count Of Holland Birth: 1247
Death: 11 Sep 1304
- Baldwin Of Hainault Birth: Abt 1249
Death: After 1299
- Burchard Of Hainault, Bishop Of Metz Birth: 26 May 1251
Death: 29 Nov 1296
- Guy Of Hainault, Bishop Of Utrecht Birth: Abt 1253
Death: 28 May 1317 in Castle Ten Goye
- Guillaume Of Hainault, Bishop Of Cambrai Birth: Abt 1254
Death: 1296 in Villefort
- Florence Of Hainault, Prince Of Achja Birth: Abt 1255
Death: 23 Jan 1297
Bibliography
-
Previte-Orton, C. W., The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History, Cambridge: University Press, 1952. Reprinted with corrections 1960. Available at (part 1) http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.149173 and (part 2) http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.149602. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CMH p[0-9]*].
-
Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten, New Series. II: Die Ausserdeutschen Staaten Die Regierenden Hauser der Ubrigen Staaten Europas. Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: ES II #[0-9]*].
-
van de Pas, Leo, Stephen de Blois. Posting to soc.genealogy.medieval (email list GEN-MEDIEVAL) on 12/31/1998. Subject: Stephen de Blois - ONE. Available at https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/R4o_g0gNLwo/m/jEQUHazhrdsJ, https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/wIrLBjiGItA/m/Q6l3WGndArQJ, https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/qQtb53ijIIU/m/WO6FVxZs3bQJ, and https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/DWMeDK7PgyQ/m/08li8tHGqhcJ. Author address: leovdpas at iinet dot net dot au. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Leo van de Pas SGM 12/31/1998-A].
-
Moriarty, G Andrews, Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III And Queen Philippa. Salt Lake: Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society, 1985. LDS Film#0441438. NYPL ARF-86-2555. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/film/007905814?cat=66443. Also available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/66443. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p[0-9]*].
-
Paget, Gerald, The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales. London: Charles Skilton Ltd, 1977. Nypl ARF+ 78-835. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Paget HRHCharles p[0-9]*].
-
Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry. Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson, 2013. NYPL JFF 16-1184 v1-5 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p[0-9]*].
-
Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States: who were themselves notable or left descendants notable in American history, with a 2008 Addendum, Coda, and Final Additions. Baltimore, MD: Gen Pub Co, 2008. NYPL APK 08-4216. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Roberts RD600 p[0-9]*].
-
Tapsell, R. F., Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World. New York: Facts on File Publications, 1983. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Tapsell Dynasties p[0-9]*].
-
Wagner, Anthony, Pedigree and Progress, Essays in the Genealogical Interpretation of History, London, Philmore, 1975. Rutgers Alex CS4.W33. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Wagner PedigreeProgress #[0-9]*].
-
Watney, Vernon James, The Wallop Family and their Ancestry, Oxford:John Johnson, 1928. LDS Film#1696491 items 6-9. NYPL ARZ+ (Wallop) (Watney, V. J. Wallop family). Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/213421. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Watney WALLOP #[0-9]*].
-
Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, David Faris, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America before 1700, 7th Edition, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1992. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Weis AR7 #[0-9][0-9]*[A-Z]*].
Sources for birth and parent Information
- date:
- [Ref: ES II #4, Richardson RoyalAnc v3p188]
- 1218 [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p175, Moriarty Plantagenet p178]
- Apr 1218 [Ref: Leo van de Pas SGM 12/31/1998-A, Paget HRHCharles p74],
- place:
- [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p175]
- Houffalize [Ref: Leo van de Pas SGM 12/31/1998-A],
- parents:
- [Ref: CMH p1034, ES II #4, Leo van de Pas SGM 12/31/1998-A, Moriarty
Plantagenet p175, Paget HRHCharles p74, Richardson RoyalAnc v3p187, Roberts
RD600 p459, Roberts RD600 p461, Watney WALLOP #408, Weis AR7 #168],
- father:
- [Ref: Tapsell Dynasties p199]
Sources for death Information
- date:
- [Ref: ES II #4, Leo van de Pas SGM 12/31/1998-A, Moriarty Plantagenet
p175, Moriarty Plantagenet p178, Paget HRHCharles p74, Richardson RoyalAnc
v3p188]
- 1247 [Ref: Tapsell Dynasties p199, Watney WALLOP #408, Watney WALLOP
#535]
- 1256 [Ref: Weis AR7 #100, Weis AR7 #168]
- 1257 [Ref: CMH p1034, Wagner PedigreeProgress #47],
- place:
- [Ref: Leo van de Pas SGM 12/31/1998-A]
Sources for burial Information
- place:
- [Ref: ES II #4, Moriarty Plantagenet p175, Richardson RoyalAnc v3p188]
Sources with Information about marriage to Adelaide Of Holland
- date:
- [Ref: ES II #2, ES II #4, Richardson RoyalAnc v3p188]
- 20 Aug - 25 Oct 1246 [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p178]
- 28 Aug - 25 Oct 1246 [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p175]
- Sep 1246 [Ref: Leo van de Pas SGM 12/31/1998-A, Paget HRHCharles p74],
- names:
- [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p300, Watney WALLOP #535, Weis AR7 #100],
- child:
- [Ref: CMH p1034, ES II #4 (with corr in III.1), ES II #4, Leo van de
Pas SGM 12/31/1998-A, Moriarty Plantagenet p175, Paget HRHCharles p74,
Richardson RoyalAnc v3p188, Roberts RD600 p459, Roberts RD600 p461, Wagner
PedigreeProgress #47, Watney WALLOP #408, Weis AR7 #168]
Research Notes:
Count of Hainault [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p175, Paget HRHCharles p74,
Richardson RoyalAnc v3p187, Richardson RoyalAnc v3p300, Roberts RD600 p459,
Roberts RD600 p461, Tapsell Dynasties p199, Watney WALLOP #408]
Count of Holland [Ref: Weis AR7 #100, Weis AR7 #168]
Seigneur of Etroen [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p175]
eldest surviving son and heir of his father [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p188]
as child of a cleric, was declared a bastard by the Pope 1236, 1242;
legitimated by the Emperor Frederick II in 1244 [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet
p175]
1246-1257: Count of Hainault [Ref: Tapsell Dynasties p199]
Pedigree of John I De AVENES, Count Of Hainault
/-----
Fastrad I Advocate Of Tournay
/-----
Fastrad II Advocate Of Tournay
| | /-----
Wilderich I
| | /-----
Wilderich II The Bearded Lord Of Avesnes
| | | \-----
(Unk Dau)
| \-----
Ida
/-----
Walter I Lord Of Avesnes, Leuze, And Conde
| \-----
Richilda
/-----
Nicholas Lord Of Avesnes, Leuze, And Conde
| | /-----
Ingelbart I Advocate Of St Peter At Gent
| | /-----
Ingelbart II Lord Of Peteghem
| | /-----
Alard I Lord Of Peteghem And Eine
| | | \-----
Glismode
| | /-----
Eberhard I Lord Of Mortagne
| \-----
Ida Of Mortagne
| \-----
Francka
/-----
Jacques I Seigneur Of Avesnes And Leuze
| | /-----
Robert I Count Of Namur
| | /-----
Albert I Count Of Namur
| | | \-----
Ermengarde Of Lorraine
| | /-----
Albert II Count Of Namur
| | | | /-----
Charles Duke Of Lower Lorraine
| | | \-----
Adelheid Of Lorraine
| | | \-----
Adelheid Of Ardennes
| | /-----
Albert III Count Of Namur
| | | | /-----
Godfrey Count Of Verdun
| | | | /-----
Gothelo I Duke Of Upper And Lower Lorraine
| | | | | \-----
Matilda Of Saxony
| | | \-----
Regilinde Of Lorraine
| | | | /-----
Conrad III Of Swabia, Count Of Ortenau
| | | \-----
Ita
| | | \-----
Beatrix
| | /-----
Henry Count Of LaRoche
| | | | /-----
Hermann Billung Duke Of Saxony
| | | | /-----
Bernard I Duke Of Saxony
| | | | | \-----
Hildegarde Of Westerbourg
| | | | /-----
Bernard II Duke Of Saxony
| | | | | | /-----
Henry Count Of Stade
| | | | | \-----
Hildegard Of Stade
| | | | | \-----
Hildegard
| | | \-----
Ida Of Saxony
| | | | /-----
Berthold I Margrave Of The Bavarian Nordgaus
| | | | /-----
Henrich Margrave Of Schweinfurt
| | | | | \-----
Eiliswintha Countess Of Walbeck
| | | \-----
Eilika Of Schweinfurt
| | | | /-----
Herbert I Count In The Kinziggau
| | | \-----
Gerberga Of Gleiberg
| | | \-----
Irmentrude
| \-----
Mathilda
| | /-----
Waleran I The Old Count Of Arlan
| | /-----
Udo/Waleran I Duke Of Limburg
| | | | /-----
Dietrich Duke Of Lorraine
| | | \-----
Adela
| | | \-----
Richilda
| | /-----
Henry I Duke Of Limburg
| | | | /-----
Frederick I Count Of Luxemburg
| | | | /-----
Frederick II Duke Of Lower Lorraine
| | | | | \-----
Ermentrude Of Kinziggau
| | | \-----
Jutta
| | | | /-----
Eustace I Count Of Boulogne
| | | \-----
Gerberge
| | | \-----
Maud Of Louvain
| \-----
Mathilda
| | /-----
Aribo I Pfalzgraf Of Bavaria
| | /-----
Hartwig II Pfalzgraf In Bavaria
| | | \-----
Adele
| | /-----
Boto The Bold Von Botenstein
| | | | /-----
Reting II Count In Bavaria
| | | \-----
Frideruns
| | | \-----
Glismoda
| \-----
Adelaide
| | /-----
Henrich Margrave Of Schweinfurt
| | /-----
Otto III Count Of Schweinfurt, Duke Of Swabia
| | | \-----
Gerberga Of Gleiberg
| \-----
Judith Von Schweinfurt
| | /-----
Ulric Manfred II Marquess Of Turin
| \-----
Ermengarde Markgrafin Of Susa
| \-----
Bertha
/-----
Richard Seigneur Of Avesnes
| | /-----
Godfrey Seigneur De Guise
| | /-----
Gui Seigneur De Guise
| | | | /-----
Hildouin I Seigneur De Rameru
| | | | /-----
Hildouin II De Rameru
| | | | /-----
Hildouin III De Rameru, Count Of Montdidier And Roucy
| | | | | \-----
Anonima
| | | \-----
Ada De Roucy
| | | | /-----
Giselbert Count Of Roucy
| | | | /-----
Ebles I Count Of Rheims And Roucy
| | | | | \-----
(Unk Dau)
| | | \-----
Adele De Roucy
| | | | /-----
Regnier IV Count Of Hainault
| | | \-----
Beatrix Of Hainault
| | | \-----
Hedwig Of France
| | /-----
Bouchard Seigneur De Guise
| | | | /-----
Bouchard II Seigneur De Montmorency
| | | | /-----
Bouchard III Seigneur De Montmorency
| | | | | \-----
Ildelinde
| | | | /-----
Herve Seigneur De Montmorency
| | | | /-----
Bouchard IV Seigneur De Montmorency
| | | | | \-----
Agnes
| | | \-----
Adelaide
| | | | /-----
Ivo Count Of Belemontensis
| | | | /-----
Ivo I Count Of Beaumont
| | | | /-----
Ivo II Count Of Beaumont
| | | | | \-----
Emma
| | | \-----
Agnes
| | | | /-----
Hugh II Count Of Ponthieu
| | | | /-----
Enguerrand II Count Of Ponthieu
| | | | | \-----
Bertha Of Aumale
| | | \-----
Adelaide
| | | | /-----
Robert I The Devil Duke Of Normandy
| | | \-----
Adelaide Of Normandy
| | | \-----
Herleve Of Falaise
| \-----
Adelfia Heiress Of Guise
| \-----
Adelaide
John I De AVENES, Count Of Hainault
| /-----
Baldwin V Count Of Flanders
| /-----
Baldwin VI De MONS, Count Of Flanders
| | \-----
Adelaide Of France
| /-----
Baldwin II Count Of Hainault
| | | /-----
Gerhard II Count Of Egisheim
| | \-----
Richilde Countess Of Hainault
| | \-----
Berta
| /-----
Baldwin III Count Of Hainault
| | | /-----
Lambert II The Belted Count Of Louvain
| | | /-----
Henry II Of Brabant, Count Of Lorraine
| | | | \-----
Oda Of Lorraine
| | \-----
Ida Of Louvain
| | | /-----
Eberhard Of Betuew And Teisterbant
| | \-----
Adelaide Of Betuew
| /-----
Baldwin IV Count Of Hainault
| | | /-----
Gerard Flameus Count Of Teirterbant
| | | /-----
Dietrich Flameus Count In The Velux
| | | /-----
Gerald I Count Of Guelders And Wassenberg
| | \-----
Yolande Of Guelders
| /-----
Baldwin V Count Of Hainaut And Namur
| | | /-----
Albert I Count Of Namur
| | | /-----
Albert II Count Of Namur
| | | | \-----
Adelheid Of Lorraine
| | | /-----
Albert III Count Of Namur
| | | | | /-----
Gothelo I Duke Of Upper And Lower Lorraine
| | | | \-----
Regilinde Of Lorraine
| | | | \-----
Ita
| | | /-----
Godfrey Count Of Namur
| | | | | /-----
Bernard I Duke Of Saxony
| | | | | /-----
Bernard II Duke Of Saxony
| | | | | | \-----
Hildegard Of Stade
| | | | \-----
Ida Of Saxony
| | | | | /-----
Henrich Margrave Of Schweinfurt
| | | | \-----
Eilika Of Schweinfurt
| | | | \-----
Gerberga Of Gleiberg
| | \-----
Alix De NAMUR
| | | /-----
Frederick I Count Of Luxemburg
| | | /-----
Giselbert Count Of Luxembourg
| | | | \-----
Ermentrude Of Kinziggau
| | | /-----
Conrad I Count Of Luxembourg
| | \-----
Ermesinde
| | | /-----
William III Count Of Poitou, Duke Of Aquitaine
| | | /-----
William V Peter Count Of Poitou, Duke Of Aquitaine
| | | | \-----
Agnes Of Burgundy
| | \-----
Clementia Of Poitou
| | \-----
Emisinde Of Longwy
| /-----
Baldwin IX Eastern Emperor
| | | /-----
Adalberto II De Metz, Count Of Metz
| | | /-----
Gerhard III Count Of Alsace
| | | | \-----
Judith
| | | /-----
Gerhard IV Count Of Alsatia, Duke Of Lorraine Mosel
| | | | \-----
Gisela
| | | /-----
Thierry II Duke Of Lorraine
| | | | \-----
Hedwig
| | | /-----
Thierry Of Lorraine, Count Of Flanders
| | | | | /-----
Baldwin IV The Bearded Count Of Flanders
| | | | | /-----
Baldwin V Count Of Flanders
| | | | | | \-----
Ogive Of Luxembourg
| | | | | /-----
Robert Le FRISON, Count Of Flanders
| | | | | | | /-----
Robert II The Pious King Of France
| | | | | | \-----
Adelaide Of France
| | | | | | \-----
Constance Of Provence
| | | | \-----
Gertrude Of Flanders
| | | | | /-----
Bernard I Duke Of Saxony
| | | | | /-----
Bernard II Duke Of Saxony
| | | | | | \-----
Hildegard Of Stade
| | | | \-----
Gertrude Of Saxony
| | | | | /-----
Henrich Margrave Of Schweinfurt
| | | | \-----
Eilika Of Schweinfurt
| | | | \-----
Gerberga Of Gleiberg
| | \-----
Margarite Of Lorraine, Heiress Of Flanders
| | | /-----
Hugo Of Perch
| | | /-----
Geoffrey Ferreol Count Of The Gatinais
| | | | \-----
Beatrix Of Macon
| | | /-----
Fulk IV Rechin Count Of Anjou
| | | | | /-----
Fulk III The Black Count Of Anjou
| | | | \-----
Ermengarde Of Anjou
| | | | \-----
Hildegarde Of Metz
| | | /-----
Fulk V The Young Count Of Anjou, King Of Jerusalem
| | | | | /-----
Amauri III De MONTFORT
| | | | | /-----
Simon I De MONTFORT, Seigneur Of Montfort L'Amau
| | | | | | \-----
Bertrade De GOMMETZ
| | | | \-----
Bertrade De MONTFORT
| | | | | /-----
Richard Count Of Evereux
| | | | \-----
Agnes Of Evereux
| | | | \-----
Godehildie
| | \-----
Sybil Of Anjou
| | | /-----
Lancellin I Sire De Baugency In Orleanais
| | | /-----
John De BAUGENCY, Seigneur De La Fleche
| | | /-----
Helias Count Of Maine
| | | | | /-----
Herbert Count Of Maine
| | | | \-----
Paula Of Maine
| | \-----
Erembourg Of Maine
| | | /-----
Robert Seigneur De Chateau-Du-Loir
| | | /-----
Gervase Seigneur De Chateau-Du-Loir
| | | | \-----
Elizabeth
| | \-----
Matilda De Chateau-Du-Loir
| | \-----
Aremburge
| | \-----
Mathilde
\-----
Margaret Of Flanders
| /-----
Eudes I Count Of Blois
| /-----
Eudes II Count Of Blois
| | \-----
Bertha Of Burgandy
| /-----
Theobald III Count Of Blois And Champagne
| | | /-----
Robert I Count Of Auvergne
| | \-----
Ermengarde Of Auvergne
| | \-----
Ermengarde
| /-----
Stephen Count Of Blois, Leader Of First Crusade
| | | /-----
Hugh III Count Of Maine
| | | /-----
Herbert Count Of Maine
| | \-----
Garsend Of Maine
| /-----
Theobald IV Count Of Blois
| | | /-----
Richard II The Good Duke Of Normandy
| | | /-----
Robert I The Devil Duke Of Normandy
| | | | \-----
Judith Of Brittany
| | | /-----
William The Conqueror King Of England
| | | | | /-----
Fulbert Of Falaise
| | | | \-----
Herleve Of Falaise
| | | | \-----
Duxia
| | \-----
Adela
| | | /-----
Baldwin IV The Bearded Count Of Flanders
| | | /-----
Baldwin V Count Of Flanders
| | | | \-----
Ogive Of Luxembourg
| | \-----
Maud Of Flanders
| | | /-----
Robert II The Pious King Of France
| | \-----
Adelaide Of France
| | \-----
Constance Of Provence
| /-----
Henry I Count Of Champagne
| | | /-----
Eberhard Von Spondheim
| | | /-----
Siegfried Von Spondheim, Count Of Levanthal
| | | | \-----
Hedwig
| | | /-----
Engelbert I Von Spondheim, Count In Lavanthal
| | | | | /-----
Engelbert IV Count In The Pusterthal
| | | | \-----
Richardis
| | | | \-----
Liutgard
| | | /-----
Engelbert II Duke Of Corinthia, Margrave Of Istria
| | | | | /-----
Bernhard Von Flinsbach
| | | | \-----
Hedwig
| | | | \-----
Alilia
| | \-----
Matilda Of Carinthia
| | | /-----
Diepold I Count In The Augsgau
| | | /-----
Ratpoto IV Count Of Vohburg
| | | | \-----
(Unk)
| | | /-----
Ulrich The Rich Count Of Passau
| | | | | /-----
Siegherd VII Count In Chimgau
| | | | \-----
Mathilda Of Chimgau
| | | | \-----
Philhild
| | \-----
Uta Of Passau
| | | /-----
Henry Count In The Pegnitz
| | | /-----
Kuno Count Of Lechsgemund
| | | | \-----
(Unk) WELFIN, Countess Of Altdorf
| | \-----
Adelheid Countess Of Lechsgemund
| | | /-----
Rudolf Count Of Achalm
| | \-----
Mathilde Of Achalm
| | \-----
Adelheid Of Wulflingen
\-----
Mary Of Champagne
| /-----
Robert II The Pious King Of France
| /-----
Henry I King Of France
| | \-----
Constance Of Provence
| /-----
Philip I King Of France
| | | /-----
Jaroslav I Grand Prince Of Kiev
| | \-----
Anne Of Kiev
| | \-----
Ingegard
| /-----
Louis VI The Fat King Of France
| | | /-----
Thierri III Count Of Holland
| | | /-----
Florent I Count Of Holland
| | | | \-----
Othilde Of Franconia
| | \-----
Bertha Of Holland
| | | /-----
Bernard II Duke Of Saxony
| | \-----
Gertrude Of Saxony
| | \-----
Eilika Of Schweinfurt
| /-----
Louis VII The Young King Of France
| | | /-----
Otto Count Of Savoy, Marquess Of Turin
| | | /-----
Amadeus II Count Of Savoy
| | | | \-----
Adelaide Markgrafin Of Susa
| | | /-----
Humbert II Count Of Maurienne And Savoy
| | | | \-----
Adelaide
| | \-----
Adelaide Of Savoy
| | | /-----
Raynald I Count Of Burgundy
| | | /-----
William I The Great Count Of Burgundy
| | | | \-----
Alice Of Normandy
| | \-----
Gisele Of Burgundy
| | | /-----
Berengar Raimond I Count Of Barcelona
| | \-----
Stephanie Of Barcelona
| | \-----
Guisle Of Lluca
\-----
Mary
| /-----
William III Count Of Poitou, Duke Of Aquitaine
| /-----
William VI Geoffrey Count Of Poitou
| | \-----
Agnes Of Burgundy
| /-----
William VII Count Of Poitou, IX Duke Of Aquitain
| | | /-----
Robert The Old Duke Of Burgundy
| | \-----
Hildegarde Of Burgundy
| | \-----
Ermengarde Of Anjou
| /-----
William VIII Count Of Poitou, Duke Of Aquitaine
| | | /-----
Pons Count Of Toulouse
| | | /-----
William IV Count Of Toulouse
| | | | \-----
Adelmode De La Marche
| | \-----
Maud Of Toulouse
| | | /-----
Robert De Mortain, Count Of Mortain In Avranchi
| | \-----
Emma De MORTAIN
| | \-----
Maud De Montgomery
\-----
Eleanor Duchess Of Aquitaine
| /-----
Hugh De La ROCUEFOUCAUD, Vicount Of Chateller
| /-----
Boso II Vicount De Chastellerault
| | \-----
Gergerga
| /-----
Aimery I Vicount De Chatellerault
| | | /-----
Aimery IV De THOUARS, Vicomte De Thouars
| | \-----
Eleanor De THOUARS
| | \-----
Aurengarge De MAULEON
\-----
Eleanor De CHASTELLERAULT
| /-----
Archembaud Borel Sire De Isle-Bouchard
| /-----
Barthelemy Sire De Isle Bouchard
| | \-----
Agnes
\-----
Dangerose
\-----
Gerberga
Descendants of John I De AVENES, Count Of Hainault
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation