Genealogy of the Marshall Family,
including Medieval and Ancient Lines

Updated: 09-30-2024.

Submitted and Maintained by Bill Marshall, bill.marshall@verizon.net.


Additions and corrections appreciated (especially with sources). My current list of sources is here. Homepage here.

Index of Medieval and Ancient Lines is here, notable people here, and Gedcom available to be downloaded.

Index of Modern Lines (immigrants to America and their descendants) is here, notable people here, and Gedcom here.


Individual Page


Family:
Marriage: Children:
  1. Sir John NORREYS Death: 1564
  2. Henry NORREYS Birth: 2 Death: 17 May 1536

Bibliography
  1. Burke, Sir John Bernard, Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage Baronetage and Knightage. 99th edition. London: Burke's Peerage, 1949. Available at http://archive.org/details/burkesgenealogic1949unse. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Burke Peerage [cx0-9]*].
  2. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol 02 Bass-Canning. London: St Catherine Press, 1912. Reprinted (4 per page) Gloucester: A Sutton, 1982. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/271412 Vol 2 also available at http://archive.org/completepeerageo02coka Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CP II [Ap][p0-9].*].
  3. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol 06 Gordon-Huntley. London: St Catherine Press, 1926. Reprinted (4 per page) Gloucester: A Sutton, 1982. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/271412 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CP VI [Ap][p0-9].*].
  4. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol 08, Lindley-Moate. London: St Catherine Press, 1932. Reprinted (4 per page) Gloucester: A Sutton, 1982. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/271412 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CP VIII [Ap][p0-9].*].
  5. Clutterbuck, Robert, History and Antiquities of the County of Hertford, London: Nichols, Son, and Bentley, 1815-27, v1-3. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/188626. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Clutterbuck Hertford v[1-3]p[0-9]*].

Sources for birth and parent Information
date:
2nd and yougest daughter [Ref: CP II p63(f), CP II p65],
parents:
[Ref: Burke Peerage p159, CP II p63(f), CP II p65, CP VI p532, CP VIII p225(f) (with corr in XIV p454), Clutterbuck Hertford v2p483]
Sources for death Information
date:
before 1507 [Ref: Burke Peerage p159, CP II p65]
Sources with Information about marriage to Sir Edward NORREYS
names:
[Ref: CP VI p532, CP VIII p225(f) (with corr in XIV p454)]
___ NORREYS & Frideswide LOVEL [Ref: CP II p63(f)],
child:
[Ref: Burke Peerage p159, CP II p63(f), CP II p65, Clutterbuck Hertford v2p483]
Research Notes:



Pedigree of Frideswide LOVEL
                                                                /-----John LOVEL
                                                       /-----Sir John LOVEL, Lord Lovel Of Titchmarsh
                                                      |         \-----Maud De SYDENHAM
                                              /-----John LOVEL, Lord Lovel
                                             |        |         /-----Sir Robert De ROS, Baron Of Helmsley
                                             |         \-----Joan De ROS
                                             |                  \-----Isabel D'ALBINI
                                     /-----Sir John LOVEL, Lord Lovel
                                    |        |                  /-----Sir Hugh BURNELL
                                    |        |         /-----Sir Philip BURNELL
                                    |        |        |         \-----Sibyl
                                    |         \-----Maud BURNELL
                                    |                 |         /-----Sir John FITZALAN, Earl Of Arundel
                                    |                  \-----Maud FITZ ALAN
                                    |                           \-----Isabel MORTIMER
                            /-----Sir John LOVEL, K.G., Lord Lovel and Holand
                           |        |                           /-----Eudo La ZOUCHE
                           |        |                  /-----William La ZOUCHE, Lord Zouche
                           |        |                 |         \-----Milicent De CANTELOU
                           |        |         /-----Eudo La ZOUCHE
                           |        |        |        |         /-----Sir John LOVEL, Lord Lovel Of Titchmarsh
                           |        |        |         \-----Maud LOVEL
                           |        |        |                  \-----Isabel De BOSCO
                           |         \-----Isabel
                           |                 |         /-----William INGE
                           |                  \-----Joan INGE
                           |                          |         /-----Henry GRAPINEL
                           |                           \-----Margaret GRAPINEL
                   /-----Sir John LOVEL, Lord Lovel Of Titchmarsh
                  |        |                                    /-----Sir Robert De HOLAND
                  |        |                           /-----Sir Robert De HOLAND, Lord Holand
                  |        |                          |         \-----Elizabeth De SAMLESBURY
                  |        |                  /-----Sir Robert De HOLAND, Lord Holand
                  |        |                 |        |         /-----Alan La Zouche, Lord Zouche
                  |        |                 |         \-----Maud La Zouche
                  |        |                 |                  \-----Eleanor SEGRAVE
                  |        |         /-----Robert De HOLAND
                  |        |        |         \-----Elizabeth
                  |         \-----Maud De HOLAND, Baroness Holand
                  |                 |                           /-----Sir Warin De LISLE
                  |                 |                  /-----Sir Robert De LISLE, Lord Lisle Of Rougemont
                  |                 |                 |         \-----Alice De MONTFORT
                  |                 |         /-----John De LISLE, K.G., Lord Lisle of Rougemont
                  |                 |        |        |         /-----Sir Walter De BEAUCHAMP
                  |                 |        |         \-----Margaret De BEAUCHAMP
                  |                 |        |                  \-----Alice De TONI
                  |                  \-----Alice De LISLE
                  |                          |                  /-----John De GREY, Lord Grey Of Wilton
                  |                          |         /-----Sir Henry De GREY, Lord Grey Of Wilton
                  |                          |        |         \-----Maud De VERDUN
                  |                           \-----Maud De GREY
                  |                                   |         /-----Ralph De ROCKLEY
                  |                                    \-----Anne De ROCKLEY
                  |                                             \-----Isabel De CLARE
          /-----Sir William LOVEL, Lord Lovel And Holand
         |        |                                             /-----Eudo La ZOUCHE
         |        |                                    /-----William La ZOUCHE, Lord Zouche
         |        |                                   |         \-----Milicent De CANTELOU
         |        |                           /-----Eudo La ZOUCHE
         |        |                          |        |         /-----Sir John LOVEL, Lord Lovel Of Titchmarsh
         |        |                          |         \-----Maud LOVEL
         |        |                          |                  \-----Isabel De BOSCO
         |        |                  /-----William La ZOUCHE, Lord Zouche
         |        |                 |        |         /-----William INGE
         |        |                 |         \-----Joan INGE
         |        |                 |                 |         /-----Henry GRAPINEL
         |        |                 |                  \-----Margaret GRAPINEL
         |        |         /-----William La ZOUCHE, Lord Zouche
         |        |        |        |                           /-----Sir Robert De ROS, Baron Of Helmsley
         |        |        |        |                  /-----William De ROS, Lord Ros Of Helmsley
         |        |        |        |                 |         \-----Isabel D'ALBINI
         |        |        |        |         /-----William De ROS, Lord Ros Of Helmsley
         |        |        |        |        |        |         /-----Sir John De VAUX
         |        |        |        |        |         \-----Maud De VAUX
         |        |        |        |        |                  \-----Joan De PELEVILE
         |        |        |         \-----Elizabeth De Ros
         |        |        |                 |                  /-----Guncelin BADLESMERE
         |        |        |                 |         /-----Bartholomew De BADLESMERE, Lord Badlesmere
         |        |        |                  \-----Margery De BADLESMERE
         |        |        |                          |         /-----Thomas DeCLARE, Lord Of Thomond
         |        |        |                           \-----Margaret De CLARE
         |        |        |                                    \-----Julian FITZ MAURICE
         |         \-----Alianore ZOUCHE
         |                 |         /-----Sir Henry GREENE
         |                  \-----Agnes GREEN
         |                          |         /-----Sir Simon De DRAYTON
         |                           \-----Katherine De DRAYTON
 /-----John LOVEL, Lord Lovel And Holand
|        |                                                      /-----Sir Edmund DEINCOURT, Lord Deincourt
|        |                                             /-----John DEINCOURT
|        |                                            |         \-----Isabel De MOHUN
|        |                                    /-----Sir William DEINCOURT, Lord Deincourt
|        |                           /-----Sir William DEINCOURT
|        |                          |        |                  /-----Eudo La ZOUCHE
|        |                          |        |         /-----William La ZOUCHE, Lord Zouche
|        |                          |        |        |         \-----Milicent De CANTELOU
|        |                          |         \-----Milicent La ZOUCHE
|        |                          |                 |         /-----Sir John LOVEL, Lord Lovel Of Titchmarsh
|        |                          |                  \-----Maud LOVEL
|        |                          |                           \-----Isabel De BOSCO
|        |                  /-----Wiliam DEINCOURT, Lord Deincourt
|        |                 |        |                           /-----William De WELLES
|        |                 |        |                  /-----Sir Robert De WELLES
|        |                 |        |                 |         \-----Emma De GRAINSBY
|        |                 |        |         /-----Adam De WELLES, Lord Welles
|        |                 |        |        |        |         /-----Adam De PERITON
|        |                 |        |        |         \-----Isabel De PERITON
|        |                 |        |        |                  \-----Cecily
|        |                 |         \-----Margaret WELLE
|        |                 |                 |                  /-----Viel ENGAINE
|        |                 |                 |         /-----Sir John ENGAINE
|        |                 |                 |        |         \-----Rohese
|        |                 |                  \-----Joan ENGAINE
|        |                 |                          |         /-----Sir Gilbert De GREINVILLE
|        |                 |                           \-----Joan GREINVILLE
|        |                 |                                    \-----Joyouse
|        |         /-----Sir John DEINCOURT, Lord Deincourt
|        |        |        |                                    /-----Robert De NEVILLE
|        |        |        |                           /-----Randolph De NEVILLE, Lord Neville Of Raby
|        |        |        |                          |         \-----Mary FITZRANULPH
|        |        |        |                  /-----Ralph De NEVILLE, Lord Neville Of Raby
|        |        |        |                 |        |         /-----Robert FITZ ROGER, Lord Clavering
|        |        |        |                 |         \-----Euphemia De CLAVERING
|        |        |        |                 |                  \-----Margery De La ZOUCHE
|        |        |        |         /-----John De NEVILL, K.G. Lord Neville Of Raby
|        |        |        |        |        |                  /-----James De AUDLEY
|        |        |        |        |        |         /-----Sir Hugh De AUDLEY, Lord Audley
|        |        |        |        |        |        |         \-----Ela LONGESPEE
|        |        |        |        |         \-----Alice AUDLEY
|        |        |        |        |                 |         /-----Sir Edmund De MORTIMER, Lord Mortimer
|        |        |        |        |                  \-----Isolda MORTIMER
|        |        |         \-----Alice NEVILLE
|        |        |                 |                           /-----Sir Henry De PERCY, Baron Of Topcliffe
|        |        |                 |                  /-----Sir Henry PERCY, Lord Percy
|        |        |                 |                 |         \-----Eleanor De WARENNE
|        |        |                 |         /-----Henry De PERCY, Lord Percy
|        |        |                 |        |        |         /-----Sir Richard FITZ ALAN, Earl Of Arundel
|        |        |                 |        |         \-----Eleanor FITZ ALAN
|        |        |                 |        |                  \-----Alasia Of Saluzzo
|        |        |                  \-----Maud PERCY
|        |        |                          |                  /-----Roger De CLIFFORD
|        |        |                          |         /-----Robert De CLIFFORD, Lord Clifford
|        |        |                          |        |         \-----Isabel De VESPONT
|        |        |                           \-----Idonia De CLIFFORD
|        |        |                                   |         /-----Thomas DeCLARE, Lord Of Thomond
|        |        |                                    \-----Maud De CLARE
|        |        |                                             \-----Julian FITZ MAURICE
|         \-----Alice DEINCOURT, Baroness Deincourt
|                 |                                             /-----Sir Robert De GREY
|                 |                                    /-----Sir John De GREY
|                 |                                   |         \-----Joan De VALOINES
|                 |                           /-----Sir John De GREY, K.G., Lord Grey Of Rotherfield
|                 |                          |        |         /-----William ODDINGSELLS, Lord Of Maxtock
|                 |                          |         \-----Margaret De ODINGSELLS
|                 |                          |                  \-----Ela FITZ WALTER
|                 |                  /-----John GRAY, Lord Gray Of Rotherfield
|                 |                 |        |                  /-----Sir Alan FITZ BRIAN
|                 |                 |        |         /-----Sir Brian FITZ ALAN, Lord Fitz Alan
|                 |                 |        |        |         \-----Agnes FITZHENRY
|                 |                 |         \-----Catharine FITZ ALAN
|                 |                 |                  \-----Maud
|                 |         /-----Sir Robert GRAY, Lord Gray Of Rotherfield
|                 |        |        |                           /-----Reynold BURGHERSH
|                 |        |        |                  /-----Robert BURGHERSH, Lord Burghersh
|                 |        |        |         /-----Sir Bartholomew De BURGHERSH, Lord Burghersh
|                 |        |        |        |        |         /-----Guncelin BADLESMERE
|                 |        |        |        |         \-----Maud De BADLESMERE
|                 |        |         \-----Maud BURGHERSH
|                 |        |                 |                  /-----Sir Theobald De VERDUN, Lord Verdun
|                 |        |                 |         /-----Sir Theobald De VERDUN, Lord Verdun
|                 |        |                 |        |         \-----Margery De BOHUN
|                 |        |                  \-----Elizabeth De VERDUN
|                 |        |                          |         /-----Sir Edmund De MORTIMER, Lord Mortimer
|                 |        |                           \-----Maud De MORTIMER
|                 |        |                                    \-----Margaret FIENNES
|                  \-----Joan GREY, Baroness Grey
|                           \-----Joan
Frideswide LOVEL
|                                                               /-----Louis De BRIENNE, Viscount Of Beaumont In Main
|                                                      /-----Henry De BEAUMONT, Earl Of Buchan
|                                                     |         \-----Agnes De BEAUMONT
|                                             /-----John De BEAUMONT, Lord Beaumont, Earl Of Buch
|                                            |        |         /-----Sir Alexander COMYN
|                                            |         \-----Alice COMYN
|                                            |                  \-----Joanna LATIMER
|                                    /-----Henry BEAUMONT, Lord Beaumont
|                                   |        |                  /-----Edmund Crouchback PLANTAGENET, King Of Sicily
|                                   |        |         /-----Henry PLANTAGENET, Earl Of Lancaster
|                                   |        |        |         \-----Blanche Of Artois
|                                   |         \-----Eleanor PLANTAGENET
|                                   |                 |         /-----Sir Patric CHAWORTH, Baron Of Kempsford
|                                   |                  \-----Maud CHAWORTH
|                                   |                           \-----Isabel De BEAUCHAMP
|                           /-----John BEAUMONT, K.G., Lord Beaumont
|                          |        |                           /-----Sir Robert De VERE, Earl Of Oxford
|                          |        |                  /-----Sir Alfonso De VERE
|                          |        |                 |         \-----Alice De SANFORD
|                          |        |         /-----John De VERE, Earl Of Oxford
|                          |        |        |        |         /-----Sir Jordan FOLIOT, Lord Foliot
|                          |        |        |         \-----Joan FOLIOT
|                          |        |        |                  \-----Margery De NEWMARCHE
|                          |         \-----Margaret De VERE
|                          |                 |                  /-----Guncelin BADLESMERE
|                          |                 |         /-----Bartholomew De BADLESMERE, Lord Badlesmere
|                          |                  \-----Maud De BADLESMERE
|                          |                          |         /-----Thomas DeCLARE, Lord Of Thomond
|                          |                           \-----Margaret De CLARE
|                          |                                    \-----Julian FITZ MAURICE
|                  /-----Henry BEAUMONT, Lord Beaumont
|                 |        |         /-----Thomas EVERINGHAM
|                 |         \-----Catherine EVERINGHAM
|         /-----Sir John BEAUMONT, K.G., Viscount Beaumont
|        |        |                                             /-----Sir Robert WILLOUGHBY, Lord Willoughby
|        |        |                                    /-----John WILLOUGHBY, Lord Willoughby
|        |        |                                   |         \-----Margaret DEINCOURT
|        |        |                           /-----Sir John WILLOUGHBY, Lord Willoughby
|        |        |                          |        |         /-----Peter ROSCELYN
|        |        |                          |         \-----Joan ROSCELYN
|        |        |                          |                  \-----Mabel
|        |        |                  /-----Sir Robert De WILLOUGHBY, Lord Willoughby
|        |        |                 |        |                  /-----Sir Robert De UFFORD, Lord Ufford
|        |        |                 |        |         /-----Robert De UFFORD, K.G., Earl of Suffolk
|        |        |                 |        |        |         \-----Cecily De VALOINES
|        |        |                 |         \-----Cecily De UFFORD
|        |        |                 |                 |         /-----Sir Walter De NORWICH
|        |        |                 |                  \-----Margaret De NORWICH
|        |        |                 |                           \-----Catherine De HEDERSETE
|        |        |         /-----William De WILLOUGHBY, K.G., Lord Willoughby
|        |        |        |        |                           /-----William La ZOUCHE, Lord Zouche
|        |        |        |        |                  /-----Eudo La ZOUCHE
|        |        |        |        |                 |         \-----Maud LOVEL
|        |        |        |        |         /-----William La ZOUCHE, Lord Zouche
|        |        |        |        |        |        |         /-----William INGE
|        |        |        |        |        |         \-----Joan INGE
|        |        |        |        |        |                  \-----Margaret GRAPINEL
|        |        |        |         \-----Margaret ZOUCHE
|        |        |        |                 |                  /-----William De ROS, Lord Ros Of Helmsley
|        |        |        |                 |         /-----William De ROS, Lord Ros Of Helmsley
|        |        |        |                 |        |         \-----Maud De VAUX
|        |        |        |                  \-----Elizabeth De Ros
|        |        |        |                          |         /-----Bartholomew De BADLESMERE, Lord Badlesmere
|        |        |        |                           \-----Margery De BADLESMERE
|        |        |        |                                    \-----Margaret De CLARE
|        |         \-----Elizabeth WILLOUGHBY
|        |                 |                                    /-----John V LESTRANGE, Lord Strange
|        |                 |                           /-----John VI LESTRANGE, Lord Strange
|        |                 |                          |         \-----Alienore De MONTZ
|        |                 |                  /-----Sir Roger Le STRANGE, Lord Strange
|        |                 |                 |         \-----Iseult
|        |                 |         /-----Roger Le STRANGE, Lord Strange Of Knockyn
|        |                 |        |         \-----Maud
|        |                  \-----Lucy Le STRANGE
|        |                          |                           /-----Sir John FITZALAN, Earl Of Arundel
|        |                          |                  /-----Sir Richard FITZ ALAN, Earl Of Arundel
|        |                          |                 |         \-----Isabel MORTIMER
|        |                          |         /-----Sir Edmund FITZ ALAN, Earl Of Arundel
|        |                          |        |        |         /-----Thomas I Margrave Of Saluzzo
|        |                          |        |         \-----Alasia Of Saluzzo
|        |                          |        |                  \-----Luisa Of Ceva
|        |                           \-----Aline FITZALAN
|        |                                   |                  /-----John De WARENNE, Earl Of Surrey
|        |                                   |         /-----Sir William De WARENNE
|        |                                   |        |         \-----Alfais De LUSIGNAN
|        |                                    \-----Alice De WARENNE
|        |                                            |         /-----Sir Robert De VERE, Earl Of Oxford
|        |                                             \-----Joan De VERE
|        |                                                      \-----Alice De SANFORD
 \-----Joan BEAUMONT
         |                  /-----Sir William PHELIP
         |         /-----Sir William PHELIP, K.G., Lord Bardolf
         |        |        |         /-----Sir John ERPINGHAM
         |        |         \-----Julian ERPINGHAM
          \-----Elizabeth PHELIP
                  |                                             /-----Hugh BARDOLF, Lord Bardolf
                  |                                    /-----Sir Thomas BARDOLF, Lord Bardolf
                  |                                   |         \-----Isabel De AGUILLON
                  |                           /-----John BARDOLF, Lord Bardolf
                  |                          |        |         /-----William De GRANDSON, Seigneur De Grandson
                  |                          |         \-----Agnes De GRANDSON
                  |                          |                  \-----Blanche De SAVOIE
                  |                  /-----William BARDOLF, Lord Bardolf
                  |                 |        |                  /-----Sir Robert DAMORY
                  |                 |        |         /-----Roger DAMORY, Lord Damory
                  |                 |         \-----Elizabeth DAMORY
                  |                 |                 |         /-----Sir Gilbert DeCLARE, Earl Of Gloucester And Hertford
                  |                 |                  \-----Elizabeth DeCLARE
                  |                 |                           \-----Joan PLANTAGENET
                  |         /-----Thomas BARDOLF, Lord Bardolf
                  |        |        |                           /-----Sir Michael De POYNINGS
                  |        |        |                  /-----Sir Thomas De POYNINGS
                  |        |        |                 |         \-----Margery BARDOLF
                  |        |        |         /-----Sir Michael POYNINGS, Lord Poynings
                  |        |        |        |        |         /-----Sir Richard De ROKESLEY
                  |        |        |        |         \-----Agnes De ROKESLEY
                  |        |        |        |                  \-----Joan De CRIOL
                  |        |         \-----Agnes POYNINGS
                  |        |                  \-----Joan
                   \-----Joan BARDOLF
                           |                                    /-----Ralph De CROMWELL
                           |                           /-----Sir Ralph De CROMWELL
                           |                          |         \-----Joan De SOMERVILLE
                           |                  /-----Sir Ralph De CROMWELL
                           |                 |        |         /-----Geoffrey De La MARE
                           |                 |         \-----Joan De La MARE
                           |                 |                  \-----(Unk wife1)
                           |         /-----Sir Ralph CROMWELL, Lord Cromwell
                           |        |        |                  /-----William BELER
                           |        |        |         /-----Sir Roger De BELLERS
                           |        |        |        |         \-----Amice
                           |        |         \-----Amice De BELLERS
                           |        |                  \-----Alice WAKEBRUGGE
                            \-----Anice CROMWELL
                                    |                           /-----Sir Hugh BERNAKE
                                    |                  /-----Sir William BERNAKE
                                    |                 |         \-----Maud WOODTHORPE
                                    |         /-----Sir John BERNACKE
                                    |        |        |         /-----Robert DRIBY
                                    |        |         \-----Alice DRIBY
                                    |        |                  \-----Joan De TATESHALE
                                     \-----Maud BERNAKE
                                             |                  /-----Sir John De MARMION, Lord Marmion
                                             |         /-----John MARMION, Lord Marmion
                                             |        |         \-----Isabel
                                              \-----Joan MARMION
                                                      |         /-----Sir Thomas FURNIVAL, Lord Furnival
                                                       \-----Maud FURNIVAL
                                                                \-----Joan De DESPENSER



Descendants of Frideswide LOVEL
1. Frideswide LOVEL m. Sir Edward NORREYS
m. Sir Edward NORREYS

2nd generation

3. Henry NORREYS m. Mary FIENNES
m. Mary FIENNES father: Thomas FIENNES, Lord Dacre mother: Anne BOURCHIER

3rd generation

4. Henry NORREYS, Lord Norreys m. Margaret WILLIAMS
m. Margaret WILLIAMS father: John WILLIAMS, Lord Williams of Thame mother: Elizabeth BLEDLOW

4th generation

5. Sir Thomas NORREYS m. Bridget KINGSMILL
m. Bridget KINGSMILL father: Sir William KINGSMILL mother: Bridget RALEIGH
6. Catherine NORREYS m. Sir Anthony POULETT
m. Sir Anthony POULETT father: Sir Amyas POULETT
7. William NORREYS m. Elizabeth MORRISON
m. Elizabeth MORRISON father: Sir Richard MORRISON mother: Bridget HUSSEY

5th generation

8. Elizabeth NORREYS m. Sir John JEPSON
m. Sir John JEPSON
9. John POULETT, Lord Poulett m. Elizabeth KEN
m. Elizabeth KEN father: Christopher KEN mother: Florence
10. Francis NORREYS, Earl of Berkshire m. Bridget De VERE
m. Bridget De VERE father: Edward De VERE, Earl of Oxford mother: Anne CECIL