Individual Page


Family:
Marriage: Children:
  1. Sir William HASTINGS, K.G., Lord Hastings Birth: Abt 1431 Death: 13 Jun 1483 in Tower of London
  2. Sir Ralph HASTINGS Birth: 3 Death: Abt 17 Sep 1495
  3. Sir Richard HASTINGS Birth: 4 Death: Sep 1503
  4. Thomas HASTINGS
  5. Elizabeth HASTINGS Death: 1508
  6. Anne HASTINGS
  7. Joan HASTINGS

Bibliography
  1. Acheson, Eric, Gentry Community: Leicestershire in fifteenth century. Cambridge: Univ Press, 1993. NYPL JFD 92-12870. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Acheson Leicester p[0-9]*].
  2. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol 06 Gordon-Huntley. London: St Catherine Press, 1926. Reprinted (4 per page) Gloucester: A Sutton, 1982. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/271412 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CP VI [Ap][p0-9].*].
  3. Faris, David, Plantagenet ancestry of seventeenth century colonists: the descent from the later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of emigrants from England and Wales to the North American colonies before 1701, second edition. Boston: New England Historical Genealogical Society, 1999. NYPL APR (New England) 01-1513. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Faris PA2 p[0-9ivxc]*].
  4. Roskell, J S, History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1386-1421. Wolfboro Falls, NH: Alan Sutton, 1992. NYPL JFE 95-5018. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: HoP 1386-1421 v[1-4]p[0-9]*].
  5. Borthwick, Richard, 15 Generation Table of the Ancestors of Sir Leonard Hastings. Posting to soc.genealogy.medieval (email list GEN-MEDIEVAL) on 7/16/1998. Subject: 15 Generation Table of the Ancestors of Sir Leonard. Available at https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/sj_oY6_1udY/m/k0_FuS0BofkJ. Author address: rgbor at cyllene dot uwa dot edu dot au. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Richard Borthwick SGM 7/16/1998].
  6. Richardson, Douglas, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Baltimore, MD: Genelogical Publishing Co, 2004. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Richardson PA p[0-9]*].
  7. Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry. Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson, 2013. NYPL JFF 16-1184 v1-5 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v2p[0-9]*].
  8. Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry. Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson, 2013. NYPL JFF 16-1184 v1-5 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p[0-9]*].
  9. Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry. Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson, 2013. NYPL JFF 16-1184 v1-5 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v4p[0-9]*].
  10. Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry. Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson, 2013. NYPL JFF 16-1184 v1-5 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v5p[0-9]*].

Sources for birth and parent Information
date:
abt 1396 (age 40 in 1436) [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p366]
abt 1397 [Ref: Faris PA2 p177],
parents:
[Ref: Faris PA2 p176, Richard Borthwick SGM 7/16/1998, Richardson RoyalAnc v3p364]
Sources for death Information
date:
[Ref: CP VI p370, CP VI p385, Faris PA2 p177, Richardson RoyalAnc v3p367]
Oct 1455 [Ref: Acheson Leicester p234, Richard Borthwick SGM 7/16/1998]
Sources with Information about marriage to Alice CAMOYS
date:
abt 1429 [Ref: Faris PA2 p176],
names:
[Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v2p71, Richardson RoyalAnc v4p355],
child:
[Ref: Acheson Leicester p234, CP VI p370, CP VI p385, Faris PA2 p177, Richardson RoyalAnc v3p366, Richardson RoyalAnc v3p367, Richardson RoyalAnc v5p335]
Research Notes:
Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire, Burton Hastings, Warwickshire, Slingsby, Yorkshire, etc [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v5p335]
Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Braunstone, Fleckney, Kilby, Newton Harcourt, and Wistow, Leicesterhire, Burton Hastings, Warwickshire, Slingsby, Colton, Houthorp, etc, Yorkshire [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p366]
Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v2p71, Richardson RoyalAnc v4p547]
Knt, of Kirby, co Leicester, Allerston, Beverley and Sutton in Holderness, co York, and Gissing, Norfolk [Ref: Faris PA2 p176]
of Kirby, co Leicester, and Burton Hastings, co Warwick [Ref: CP VI p370]
of Kirby [Ref: Richard Borthwick SGM 7/16/1998]
Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [Ref: Richardson PA p720]
Knt [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p364, Richardson RoyalAnc v4p356]

brother and heir of Richard Hastings, who d. 1437 [Ref: Faris PA2 p177, Richard Borthwick SGM 7/16/1998]

1448-55: Justice of the Peace for Leicestershire [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p366]

1453-4: Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p366]
Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire [Ref: Faris PA2 p176]

1455: Knight of the Shire for Leicestershire [Ref: Richardson RoyalAnc v3p366]
Knight of the Shire for Leicestershire [Ref: Faris PA2 p176]



Pedigree of Sir Leonard HASTINGS
                                                                /-----Thomas De HASTINGS
                                                       /-----Hugh De HASTINGS
                                              /-----Thomas De HASTINGS
                                             |        |         /-----Alan De ALLERSTON
                                             |         \-----Helen De ALLERSTON
                                             |                  \-----Alice
                                     /-----Sir Nicholas De HASTINGS
                                    |         \-----Amice
                            /-----Sir Hugh De HASTINGS
                           |         \-----Emmeline
                   /-----Sir Nicholas De HASTINGS
                  |         \-----Beatrice
          /-----Sir Ralph De HASTINGS
         |         \-----Agnes
 /-----Sir Ralph De HASTINGS
|        |                  /-----Robert De HERLE
|        |         /-----Sir William De HERLE
|         \-----Margaret De HERLE
Sir Leonard HASTINGS
|                                                      /-----Robert De GREY
|                                                     |         \-----Hawise De GRAY
|                                             /-----Sir Walter De GREY
|                                    /-----Sir Robert De GREY
|                                   |        |         /-----William De DUSTON
|                                   |         \-----Isabel De DUSTON
|                                   |                 |         /-----Thomas De ERDINGTON
|                                   |                  \-----Mary De ERDINGTON
|                                   |                           \-----Rohese De COCFELDE
|                           /-----Sir John De GREY
|                          |        |         /-----Thomas De VALOINES
|                          |         \-----Joan De VALOINES
|                          |                 |         /-----Geoffrey De CLEMDON
|                          |                  \-----Joan De CLEMDON
|                          |                           \-----Joan
|                  /-----Sir John De GREY, K.G., Lord Grey Of Rotherfield
|                 |        |                           /-----Hugh De ODINGSELLES
|                 |        |                  /-----William De ODINGSELLS
|                 |        |                 |        |         /-----Gerard De LIMESY, Baron Of Cavendish
|                 |        |                 |         \-----Basilia De LIMESY
|                 |        |                 |                  \-----Amicia De BIDUN
|                 |        |         /-----William ODDINGSELLS, Lord Of Maxtock
|                 |        |        |         \-----Joan
|                 |         \-----Margaret De ODINGSELLS
|                 |                 |                           /-----Walter FITZ ROBERT, Baron Of Little Dunmow
|                 |                 |                  /-----Robert FITZ WALTER, Leader Of MC Barons
|                 |                 |                 |         \-----Maud De LUCY, Lady Of Diss
|                 |                 |         /-----Sir Walter FITZ ROBERT, Baron Of Little Dunmow
|                 |                 |        |         \-----Rohese
|                 |                  \-----Ela FITZ WALTER
|                 |                          |                  /-----Henry II Curt Mantel PLANTAGENET, King Of England
|                 |                          |         /-----William LONGESPEE, Earl of Salisbury
|                 |                          |        |         \-----Ida Countess Of Norfolk
|                 |                           \-----Ida LONGSPEE
|                 |                                   |         /-----William FITZ PATRICK, Earl Of Salisbury
|                 |                                    \-----Ela Of Salisbury
|                 |                                             \-----Eleanor De VITRE
|         /-----John GRAY, Lord Gray Of Rotherfield
|        |        |                                             /-----Brian Fitz SCOLLAND
|        |        |                                    /-----Alan FITZ BRIAN
|        |        |                           /-----Brian FITZ ALAN
|        |        |                          |        |         /-----Bertram HAGET
|        |        |                          |         \-----Agnes HAGET
|        |        |                  /-----Sir Alan FITZ BRIAN
|        |        |                 |        |                  /-----Gilbert HANSARD
|        |        |                 |        |         /-----Gilbert HANSARD
|        |        |                 |        |        |         \-----Joan De STUTEVILLE
|        |        |                 |         \-----Alice HANSARD
|        |        |         /-----Sir Brian FITZ ALAN, Lord Fitz Alan
|        |        |        |        |                           /-----Hervey FITZAKARIS, Forester Of The New Forest A
|        |        |        |        |                  /-----Henry FITZ HERVEY, Lord Of Ravensworth
|        |        |        |        |         /-----Randolf FITZ HENRY
|        |        |        |        |        |        |         /-----Randolf FITZWALTER, Baron Of Greystoke
|        |        |        |        |        |         \-----Alice GREYSTOKE
|        |        |        |        |        |                  \-----Amabel
|        |        |        |         \-----Agnes FITZHENRY
|        |        |        |                 |         /-----Adam De STAVELY
|        |        |        |                  \-----Alice STAVELE
|        |        |        |                          |         /-----William De PERCY
|        |        |        |                           \-----Alice De PERCY
|        |        |        |                                    \-----Agnes De FLAMVILLE
|        |         \-----Catharine FITZ ALAN
|        |                  \-----Maud
 \-----Matilda De GREY
         |                           /-----Reynold BURGHERSH
         |                  /-----Robert BURGHERSH, Lord Burghersh
         |         /-----Sir Bartholomew De BURGHERSH, Lord Burghersh
         |        |        |                  /-----Giles BADLESMERE
         |        |        |         /-----Guncelin BADLESMERE
         |        |         \-----Maud De BADLESMERE
          \-----Maud BURGHERSH
                  |                                             /-----Theobald WALTER
                  |                                    /-----Theobald Le BOTELER
                  |                                   |         \-----Maud VAVASOUR
                  |                           /-----John De VERDUN
                  |                          |        |         /-----Nicholas De VERDUN
                  |                          |         \-----Rohese De VERDUN
                  |                          |                  \-----Clemence
                  |                  /-----Sir Theobald De VERDUN, Lord Verdun
                  |                 |        |                  /-----Walter De LACY, Baron Of Weobley
                  |                 |        |         /-----Gilbert De LACY
                  |                 |        |        |         \-----Margaret De BRAOISE
                  |                 |         \-----Margaret De LACY, Lady Of Dulek
                  |                 |                 |         /-----Hugh BIGOD, Earl Of Norfolk, MC Surety
                  |                 |                  \-----Isabel BIGOD
                  |                 |                           \-----Maud MARSHALL
                  |         /-----Sir Theobald De VERDUN, Lord Verdun
                  |        |        |                           /-----Henry De BOHUN, Earl Of Hereford, MC Surety
                  |        |        |                  /-----Humphrey V De BOHUN, Earl Of Hereford And Essex
                  |        |        |                 |         \-----Maud FITZ GEOFFREY De MANDEVILLE
                  |        |        |         /-----Humphrey VI De BOHUN
                  |        |        |        |        |         /-----Raoul I De LUSIGNAN, Count D'Eu
                  |        |        |        |         \-----Maud D'EU
                  |        |        |        |                  \-----Alice D'EU, Countess Of Eu, Lady Of Hastings
                  |        |         \-----Margery De BOHUN
                  |        |                 |                  /-----Reginald De BRAOS, Baron Of Bramber
                  |        |                 |         /-----William De BRAIOSE, Baron Of Brecknock Castle
                  |        |                 |        |         \-----Gracia De BRIWERE
                  |        |                  \-----Eleanor De BRAIOSE
                  |        |                          |         /-----Sir William MARSHALL, Protector, Earl Of Pembroke
                  |        |                           \-----Eve MARSHALL
                  |        |                                    \-----Isabel De CLARE, Countess Of Pembroke
                   \-----Elizabeth De VERDUN
                           |                                    /-----Roger De MORTIMER, Baron Of Wigmore
                           |                           /-----Ralph MORTIMER, Baron Of Wigmore
                           |                          |         \-----Isabel De FERRIERS
                           |                  /-----Sir Roger MORTIMER, Baron Of Wigmore
                           |                 |        |         /-----Llewellyn Fawr The Great AP IORWORTH, Prince Of North Wales
                           |                 |         \-----Gladys DHU
                           |                 |                  \-----Tangwystl Of Rhos
                           |         /-----Sir Edmund De MORTIMER, Lord Mortimer
                           |        |        |                  /-----Reginald De BRAOS, Baron Of Bramber
                           |        |        |         /-----William De BRAIOSE, Baron Of Brecknock Castle
                           |        |        |        |         \-----Gracia De BRIWERE
                           |        |         \-----Maud De BRAOISE
                           |        |                 |         /-----Sir William MARSHALL, Protector, Earl Of Pembroke
                           |        |                  \-----Eve MARSHALL
                           |        |                           \-----Isabel De CLARE, Countess Of Pembroke
                            \-----Maud De MORTIMER
                                    |                           /-----William De FIENNES
                                    |                  /-----Sir Ingleman FIENNES, K.B., Lord Of Wendover
                                    |                 |         \-----Agnes De DAMMARTIN
                                    |         /-----Sir William FIENNES
                                    |        |        |         /-----Nicolas Lord Of Balliol
                                    |        |         \-----Isabel Of Conde
                                    |        |                  \-----Elisabeth Of Morialme
                                     \-----Margaret FIENNES
                                             |                  /-----Jean De BRIENNE, King Of Jerusalem
                                             |         /-----Jean De BRIENNE, Grand Butler Of France
                                             |        |         \-----Berengaria Of Leon
                                              \-----Blanche De BRIENNE, Lady Of Loupeland
                                                      |         /-----Geoffrey VI Vicomte De Chateaudun
                                                       \-----Jeanne Dame De Chateau Du Loir
                                                                \-----Clemence Of Roches



Descendants of Sir Leonard HASTINGS
1. Sir Leonard HASTINGS m. Alice CAMOYS
m. Alice CAMOYS father: Thomas CAMOYS, K.G., Lord Camoys mother: Elizabeth LOUCHES

2nd generation

2. Sir William HASTINGS, K.G., Lord Hastings m. Katherine NEVILLE
m. Katherine NEVILLE father: Sir Richard De NEVILLE, K.G., Earl Of Salisbury mother: Alice MONTAGU, Countess Of Salisbury
3. Sir Ralph HASTINGS m. Amy TATTERSHALL
m. Amy TATTERSHALL father: John TATTERSHALL mother: Agnes CHICHELE
4. Sir Richard HASTINGS m1. Joan WELLES, Baroness Welles And Willoughby m2. Joan ROMONDBYE
m. Joan WELLES, Baroness Welles And Willoughby father: Richard WELLES, Lord Welles And Willoughby mother: Joan WILLOUGHBY
m. Joan ROMONDBYE father: William ROMONDBYE
6. Elizabeth HASTINGS m. Sir John DONNE
m. Sir John DONNE father: Griffin DONNE mother: Janet SCUDAMORE
7. Anne HASTINGS m. Sir Thomas FERRERS
m. Sir Thomas FERRERS father: Thomas FERRERS mother: Elizabeth FREVILLE

3rd generation

9. Anne HASTINGS m. George TALBOT, K.G., Earl Of Shrewsbury
m. George TALBOT, K.G., Earl Of Shrewsbury father: John TALBOT, Earl Of Shrewsbury mother: Katherine STAFFORD
14. Edward HASTINGS, Lord Hastings Of Hungerford m. Mary HUNGERFORD, Baroness Botreaux
m. Mary HUNGERFORD, Baroness Botreaux father: Sir Thomas HUNGERFORD mother: Anne PERCY
20. Florence HASTINGS m1. Edmund GREY, Lord Grey Of Wilton m2. Richard BRETT
m. Edmund GREY, Lord Grey Of Wilton father: John GREY, Lord Grey Of Wilton mother: Anne GREY
m. Richard BRETT
22. Margaret DONNE m1. Edward TRUSSELL m2. Thomas CARDIGAN
m. Edward TRUSSELL father: Sir William TRUSSELL mother: Margaret KENE
m. Thomas CARDIGAN
25. Anne DONNE m. Sir William READE
m. Sir William READE
26. Sir John FERRERS m.
27. Anne FERRERS m. Sir Thomas GRESLEY
m. Sir Thomas GRESLEY father: Sir John GRESLEY mother: Anne STANLEY

4th generation

31. Elizabeth TALBOT m. William DACRE, Lord Dacre of Gillesland
m. William DACRE, Lord Dacre of Gillesland father: Thomas DACRE, K.G., Lord Dacre Of Gillesland mother: Elizabeth GREYSTOKE, Baroness Greystoke
32. Francis TALBOT, Earl Of Shrewsbury m. Mary DACRE
m. Mary DACRE father: Thomas DACRE, K.G., Lord Dacre Of Gillesland mother: Elizabeth GREYSTOKE, Baroness Greystoke
33. Anne HASTINGS m. Thomas STANLEY, Earl Of Derby
m. Thomas STANLEY, Earl Of Derby father: George STANLEY, K.G., Lord Strange mother: Joan STRANGE, Baroness Strange
35. George HASTINGS, Earl Of Huntingdon m. Anne STAFFORD
m. Anne STAFFORD father: Henry STAFFORD, K.G., Duke Of Buckingham mother: Katherine WYDEVILLE
36. Elizabeth GREY m. Sir John BRUGGE, Lord Chandos
m. Sir John BRUGGE, Lord Chandos father: Sir Giles BRUGGE, Lord Chaundos mother: Isabel BAYNHAM
41. Sir William De GREY, K.G., Lord Grey Of Wilton m. Mary SOMERSET
m. Mary SOMERSET father: Charles SOMERSET, K.G., Earl of Worcester mother: Elizabeth WEST
43. Elizabeth TRUSSELL m. John De VERE, K.G., Earl of Oxford
m. John De VERE, K.G., Earl of Oxford father: John De VERE mother: Alice COLBROKE
44. Elizabeth READE m. Sir John MALLORY
m. Sir John MALLORY father: Sir William MALLORY mother: Joan CONSTABLE
45. Sir John FERRERS m.
51. Elizabeth GRESLEY m1. Sir John MONTGOMERY m2. John GIFFARD
m. Sir John MONTGOMERY father: Sir Nicholas MONTGOMERY mother: Joan DELVES
m. John GIFFARD
53. Sir George GRESLEY m1. Margaret MULAHO m2. Katherine SUTTON
m. Margaret MULAHO
m. Katherine SUTTON father: Edward SUTTON, K.G., Lord Dudley mother: Cecily WILLOUGHBY

5th generation

54. Anne DACRE m. Henry CLIFFORD, Earl Of Cumberland
m. Henry CLIFFORD, Earl Of Cumberland father: Henry De CLIFFORD, K.G., Earl of Cumberland mother: Margaret PERCY
55. Thomas DACRE, Lord Dacre of Gillesland m1. Elizabeth NEVILLE m2. Elizabeth LEYBURNE
m. Elizabeth NEVILLE father: Ralph NEVILLE, K.G., Earl of Westmoreland mother: Catherine STAFFORD
m. Elizabeth LEYBURNE father: Sir James LEYBURNE mother: Helen PRESTON
56. Magdalene DACRE m. Sir Anthony BROWNE, K.G., Viscount Montague
m. Sir Anthony BROWNE, K.G., Viscount Montague father: Sir Anthony BROWNE, K.G. mother: Alice GAGE
58. George TALBOT, K.G., Earl Of Shrewsbury m1. Gertrude MANNERS m2. Elizabeth HARDWICK
m. Gertrude MANNERS father: Thomas MANNERS, K.G., Earl Of Rutland mother: Eleanor PASTON
m. Elizabeth HARDWICK father: John HARDWICK mother: Elizabeth LEEKE
59. Margaret STANLEY m. Robert RADCLIFF, K.G., Earl of Sussex
m. Robert RADCLIFF, K.G., Earl of Sussex father: John RADCLIFF, Lord FitzWalter mother: Margaret WHETEHILL
62. Sir Edward STANLEY, K.G., Earl Of Derby m1. Dorothy HOWARD m2. Margaret BARLOW m3. Mary COTTON
m. Dorothy HOWARD father: Sir Thomas HOWARD, K.G., Duke Of Norfolk mother: Agnes TILNEY
m. Margaret BARLOW father: Ellis BARLOW mother: Anne REDDISH
m. Mary COTTON father: Sir George COTTON mother: Mary ONLEY
63. Sir Francis HASTINGS, K.G., Earl Of Huntingdon m. Catherine POLE
m. Catherine POLE father: Sir Henry POLE, Lord Montagu mother: Jane NEVILLE
68. Dorothy HASTINGS m. Sir Richard DEVEREUX
m. Sir Richard DEVEREUX father: Walter DEVEREUX, K.G., Lord Ferrers of Chartle mother: Mary GREY
71. Mary BRUGGE m. Sir George CORNWALL
m. Sir George CORNWALL father: Sir Richard CORNWALL mother: Jane MILBORNE
73. Sir Edmund BRUGGE, K.G., Lord Chandos m. Dorothy BRAY
m. Dorothy BRAY father: Sir Edmund BRAY, Lord Braye mother: Jane HALLYWELL
74. Elizabeth BRUGGE m. Henry TRACY
m. Henry TRACY
75. Honora De GREY m. Henry DENNY
m. Henry DENNY father: Sir Anthony DENNY
78. John De VERE, Earl of Oxford m1. Dorothy NEVILLE m2. Margery GOLDING
m. Dorothy NEVILLE father: Ralph NEVILLE, K.G., Earl of Westmoreland mother: Catherine STAFFORD
m. Margery GOLDING father: John GOLDING mother: Elizabeth TOWE
79. Aubrey De VERE m. Margaret SPRING
m. Margaret SPRING father: John SPRING
80. Frances VERE m1. Henry HOWARD, K.G., Earl of Surrey m2. Thomas STEYNINGS
m. Henry HOWARD, K.G., Earl of Surrey father: Thomas HOWARD, K.G., Duke Of Norfolk mother: Elizabeth STAFFORD
m. Thomas STEYNINGS
81. Anne VERE m1. Edmund SHEFFIELD, Lord Sheffield m2. John BROCK
m. Edmund SHEFFIELD, Lord Sheffield father: Sir Robert SHEFFIELD mother: Margaret ZOUCHE
m. John BROCK father: John BROCK mother: Agnes WISEMAN
82. Elizabeth De VERE m. Thomas DARCY, Lord Darcy of Chiche
m. Thomas DARCY, Lord Darcy of Chiche father: Sir Roger DARCY mother: Elizabeth WENTWORTH
83. Geoffrey De VERE m. Elizabeth HARDEKYN
m. Elizabeth HARDEKYN father: Richard HARDEKYN
86. Sir Humphrey FERRERS m.
87. Ellen De MONTGOMERIE m. Sir John VERNON
m. Sir John VERNON father: Sir Henry VERNON mother: Anne TALBOT
90. Frances GIFFARD m. Sir John TALBOT
m. Sir John TALBOT father: Sir John TALBOT mother: Margaret TROUTBECK
91. Sir William GRESLEY m. Katherine De ASTON
m. Katherine De ASTON father: Sir Edward De ASTON mother: Jane BOWLES