Family:
Marriage:
Children:
- Philip I King Of Castille Birth: 21 Jun 1478 in Bruges
Death: 25 Sep 1506 in Burgos
- Margaret Of Austria Birth: 1480
Death: 1530
Bibliography
-
Beltz, George Frederick, Memorials of the most noble Order of the Garter. London: Pickering, 1841. Available at http://archive.org/details/memorialsofmostn00beltuoft Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Beltz KnightsofGarter p[0-9]*].
-
Moncreiffe, Sir Ian of that Ilk, Royal Highness: Ancestors of the Royal Child. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1982. NYPL ARF 83-3293. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Moncreiffe RoyalAnc p[0-9]*].
-
Paget, Gerald, The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales. London: Charles Skilton Ltd, 1977. Nypl ARF+ 78-835. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Paget HRHCharles p[0-9]*].
-
Thompson, Neil D, and Hansen, Charles M, Medieval Heritage: The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England, The Genealogist, 2:157-68, 3:25-44, 3:175-94, 4:144-58, 5:64-72, 5:226-39, 6:100-3, 6:148-65, 7-8:137-43, 9:40-4, 10:73-85, 11:63-72, 11:184-93, 12:83-90, 12:250-6, 13:92-9, 13:252-6, 14:81-4, 14:207-10, 15:99-103, 15:220-4, 16:93-8, 16:227-31, 17:61-4, 17:250-5, 18:123-7, 18:228-31, 19:62-8, 19:251-5, 20:85-8, 20:184-90, 21:71-5, 21:250-4, 22:101-6, 22:186-91, 23:73-9, 23:203-8, 24:110-27, 24:239-54, 25:56-73, 25:214-32, 26:77-101, 26:202-26, 27:189, 28:90, 33:300. NYPL APA 82-1000. Available at https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/genealogist-the/image/. Reprinted, with further corrections, as Thompson, Neil D, and Hansen, Charles M, The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England: A Medieval Heritage. Saline, Michigan: McNaughton & Gunn, 2012. NYPL ARF 13-5787. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v[0-9]*-[0-9]*].
-
Weir, Alison, The Six Wives of Henry VIII. NY: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. MCL 942.052 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Weir HenryVIII [p#][0-9]*].
Sources for birth and parent Information
- date:
- [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40],
- place:
- [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40],
- parents:
- [Ref: Moncreiffe RoyalAnc p74, Paget HRHCharles p100, Thompson
CharlesII v03-188]
Sources with Inaccurate birth and parent Information
- date:
- 23 Mar 1459 [Ref: Paget HRHCharles p100]
Sources for death Information
- date:
- [Ref: Beltz KnightsofGarter pclxxii]
- 12 Jan 1519 [Ref: Paget HRHCharles p100, Thompson CharlesII v03-40]
- 1519 [Ref: Moncreiffe RoyalAnc p74, Moncreiffe RoyalAnc p91, Weir
HenryVIII #3],
- place:
- [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40]
Sources for burial Information
- place:
- [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40]
Sources with Information about marriage to Mary Duchess Of Burgundy
- date:
- [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40],
- place:
- [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40],
- child:
- [Ref: Moncreiffe RoyalAnc p91, Paget HRHCharles p100, Thompson
CharlesII v03-40, Weir HenryVIII #3]
Sources with Inaccurate marriage information
- date:
- 20 Aug 1477 [Ref: Paget HRHCharles p100],
- note:
- Weisflecker shows that the date of 20 Aug often given for this marriage
is in error [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40(36)]
Research Notes:
Holy Roman Emperor [Ref: Moncreiffe RoyalAnc p74, Moncreiffe RoyalAnc p91,
Paget HRHCharles p100, Thompson CharlesII v03-40, Weir HenryVIII #3]
abt 16 Oct 1489: elected K.G.#240 succeeding Henry Percy 4th earl of
Northumberland [Ref: Beltz KnightsofGarter pclxviii]
1493: Emperor [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40]
"Last of the Knights" [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40]
unifier of the Austrian dominions [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40]
1482-94: Regent in the Netherlands for his son [Ref: Thompson CharlesII
v03-40]
1506-15: Regent in the Netherlands for his grandson [Ref: Thompson CharlesII
v03-40]
author, friend an dpatron of scholars and artists, but unsuccessful in
politics and war [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v03-40]
Pedigree of Maximillian I Holy Roman Emperor
/-----
Rudolf II Count Of Habsburg
/-----
Albrecht IV Count Of Habsburg
| \-----
Agnes Of Staufen
/-----
Rudolph I Emperor, Count Of Hapsburg
| | /-----
Ulrich Count Of Kiburg
| \-----
Heilwig Of Kiburg
| \-----
Anna Of Zahringen
/-----
Albert I Emperor, Duke Of Austria
| | /-----
Burchard II Count Of Hohenberg
| | /-----
Burchard III Count Of Hohenberg And Zollern
| | | \-----
Wilipirg Of Aichelberg
| \-----
Gertrude Anna Of Hohenberg
| | /-----
Rudolf II Pfalzgraf Of Tubingen
| \-----
Mechtild Of Tubingen
| \-----
(Unk) Of Ronsburg
/-----
Albert II Duke Of Austria, Count Of Pfirt
| | /-----
Engelbert III Count Of Gorz
| | /-----
Meinhard III Count Of Gorz, Tirol, And Istria
| | | \-----
Mathilde Of Andechs Countess Of Pisino
| | /-----
Meinhard IV Duke Of Carinthia, Count Of Gorz And Tyr
| | | | /-----
Adelbert III Count Of Tirol
| | | \-----
Adelheid Countess Of Tirol
| | | \-----
Uta Of Frontenhausen
| \-----
Elizabeth Of Tyrol
| | /-----
Louis I Duke Of Bavaria
| | /-----
Otto II Von Wittelsbach, Duke Of Bavaria
| | | \-----
Ludmilla Duchess Of Bohemia
| \-----
Elizabeth Von WITTLESBACH
| | /-----
Henry Count Palatine Of Rhine
| \-----
Agnes Of Celle
| \-----
Agnes Of Staufen
/-----
Leopold III Duke Of Austria And Steiermark
| | /-----
Friedrich II Count Of Pfirt
| | /-----
Ulrich II Count Of Pfirt
| | | \-----
(Unk) Of Egisheim
| | /-----
Theobald Count Of Pfirt
| | | | /-----
Guillaume I Lord Of Mirebeau And Autrey
| | | \-----
Agnes Of Vargy
| | /-----
Ulrich III Count Of Pfirt
| | | | /-----
Ulrich Advocate Of Klingen
| | | | /-----
Walter III Lord Of Klingen
| | | | | \-----
Ita Of Tegerfelden
| | | \-----
Katherine Of Klingen
| | | | /-----
Hermann III Count Of Froburg
| | | \-----
Sophie Of Froburg
| | | \-----
Heilwig Of Habsburg
| \-----
Johanna Of Pfirt
| | /-----
Jean I The Wise Pfalzgraf Of Burgundy
| | /-----
Hugh Of Chalons, Count Of Burgundy
| | | \-----
Mahaut Of Burgundy
| | /-----
Reinald Of Burgundy, Count Of Mompelgard
| | | | /-----
Otto VI Of Andechs, Count Of Burgundy
| | | \-----
Adelheid Countess Of Burgundy
| | | \-----
Beatrix II Countess Of Burgundy
| \-----
Johanna Of Mompelard
| | /-----
Rudolf III Lord Of Neuenburg
| | /-----
Amedee Lord Of Neuenburg
| | | \-----
Sibille Of Montfaucon
| \-----
Guillemette Of Neuchatel
| | /-----
Aimon Lord Of La Sarraz
| \-----
Jordane Of La Sarraz
| \-----
Marguerite
/-----
Ernest Ironside Duke Of Austria
| | /-----
Andrew VISCONTI
| | /-----
Theobald VISCONTI
| | /-----
Matthew I VISCONTI, Lord of Milan
| | /-----
Stefano Visconti, Lord Of Arona
| | | \-----
Bonacossa BORRI
| | /-----
Barnabo VISCONTI. Duke Of Milan
| | | | /-----
Branca DORIA
| | | | /-----
Barnabo DORIA
| | | \-----
Valentina DORIA
| | | \-----
Eliana Di Federigo FIESCHE
| \-----
Viridis VICSONTI
| | /-----
Jacopino Della Scala
| | /-----
Alberto I Lord Of Verona
| | | \-----
Elisabeth Superbi
| | /-----
Alboino De La Scala, Lord Of Verona
| | | \-----
Verde Of Salizzole
| | /-----
Mastin II De La Scala, Lord Of Verona
| | | | /-----
Guy De Corregio
| | | | /-----
Gilbert De Corregio, Lord Of Parma
| | | | | \-----
Mabile Della Gente
| | | \-----
Beatrice Of Correggio
| | | | /-----
Morello Malaspina Marquess Of Mulazzo
| | | \-----
Helena Malaspina
| | | \-----
Berlande
| \-----
Beatrix De La Scala
| | /-----
Jacomo Lord Of Padua
| \-----
Thaddea De CURRARA
| \-----
Elisabetta Gradenigo
/-----
Frederick V Of Hapsburg, Emperor
| | /-----
Conrad I Prince Of Kujavia, Prince Of Mazovia
| | /-----
Siemowit I Prince Of Masowien
| | | \-----
Agafija Swjatoslavus Of Novgorod
| | /-----
Boleslaw II Prince Of Plock
| | | | /-----
Daniel Romanowitsch King Of Halicz
| | | \-----
Pereslajawa Danielowna Of Halicz
| | | \-----
Anna Mstislawna Of Novgorod
| | /-----
Trojden I Duke Of Masowien
| | | | /-----
Trojden Prince Of Lithuania
| | | \-----
Gandemunda Of Lithuania
| | /-----
Siemowit III Prince Of Masowien
| | | | /-----
Daniel Romanowitsch King Of Halicz
| | | | /-----
Leo Danilowitsch King Of Halicz
| | | | | \-----
Anna Mstislawna Of Novgorod
| | | | /-----
Jurij Lwowitsch King Of Halicz
| | | | | | /-----
Bela IV King Of Hungary
| | | | | \-----
Konstance Of Hungary
| | | | | \-----
Mary Of Nicaca
| | | \-----
Maria Jurjewna Of Halicz
| | | | /-----
Conrad I Prince Of Kujavia, Prince Of Mazovia
| | | | /-----
Kasimir Prince Of Kujavia
| | | | | \-----
Agafija Swjatoslavus Of Novgorod
| | | \-----
Jewfamija Of Kujawien
| | | | /-----
Kasmir Duke Of Oppeln
| | | \-----
Euphrosyne Of Oppeln
| | | \-----
Viola
| | /-----
Siemowit IV Prince Of Masowien
| | | | /-----
Wenceslas I King Of Bohemia
| | | | /-----
Premsyl Otakar II King Of Bohemia
| | | | | \-----
Kunigunde Of Swabia
| | | | /-----
Nikolaus I Duke Of Troppau
| | | | | \-----
Agnes Of Chuenring
| | | | /-----
Nikolaus II Duke Of Troppau And Ratibor
| | | | | \-----
Adelheid Of Hapsburg
| | | \-----
Euphemia Of Troppau
| | | | /-----
Kasmir Duke Of Oppeln
| | | | /-----
Wladislaw Duke Of Oppeln
| | | | | \-----
Viola
| | | | /-----
Premislaw Duke Of Ratibor
| | | | | | /-----
Vladislav II Prince Of Great Poland
| | | | | \-----
Euphemia Of Poland
| | | | | \-----
Hedwig
| | | \-----
Anna Of Ratibor
| | | | /-----
Siemowit I Prince Of Masowien
| | | | /-----
Konrad II Duke Of Masowien
| | | | | \-----
Pereslajawa Danielowna Of Halicz
| | | \-----
Anna Of Masowien
| | | | /-----
Boleslaw II Duke Of Liegnitz
| | | \-----
Jadwiga Of Liegnitz
| | | \-----
Hedwig Of Anhalt
| \-----
Cumburgis Of Masowien
| | /-----
Pukuveras Grand Duke Of Lithuania
| | /-----
Gediminas Grand Duke Of Lithuania
| | /-----
Algirdas/Olgierd Grand Duke Of Lithuania
| | | \-----
Olga Wsewolodowna Of Smolensk
| \-----
Aleksandra Of Lithuania
| | /-----
Jaroslaw II Wseolodowitsch Prince Of Nowgorod, Grand Prince Of Kiev
| | /-----
Jaroslaw III Jaroslawitsch Prince Of Twer, Grand Prince Of Wladimir
| | | \-----
Fjodosija Igorjewna Of Rjasan
| | /-----
Miachal I Jaroslawitsch Grand Prince Of Twer
| | | | /-----
Bojar Jurij Michailowitsch Of Nowgorod
| | | \-----
Ksenija Jurjewna Of Nowgorod
| | /-----
Alexander Michailowitsch Prince Of Twer
| | | | /-----
Boris Wasilkovitsch Prince Of Rostow
| | | | /-----
Dimitrij Borissowitsch Prince Of Rostow
| | | | | \-----
Marija Jaroslawna Of Murom
| | | \-----
Anna Dimitrjawna Of Rostow
| \-----
Juliana (Uljana) Of Twer
| | /-----
Daniel Romanowitsch King Of Halicz
| | /-----
Leo Danilowitsch King Of Halicz
| | | \-----
Anna Mstislawna Of Novgorod
| | /-----
Jurij Lwowitsch King Of Halicz
| | | | /-----
Bela IV King Of Hungary
| | | \-----
Konstance Of Hungary
| | | \-----
Mary Of Nicaca
| \-----
Anastasija Of Halicz
| | /-----
Conrad I Prince Of Kujavia, Prince Of Mazovia
| | /-----
Kasimir Prince Of Kujavia
| | | \-----
Agafija Swjatoslavus Of Novgorod
| \-----
Jewfamija Of Kujawien
| | /-----
Kasmir Duke Of Oppeln
| \-----
Euphrosyne Of Oppeln
| \-----
Viola
Maximillian I Holy Roman Emperor
| /-----
Alfonso II The Fat King Of Portugal
| /-----
Alfonso III King Of Portugal
| | \-----
Urraca Of Castile
| /-----
Diniz King Of Portugal
| | | /-----
Alfonso X King Of Castile And Leon
| | \-----
Beatrix Of Castile
| | \-----
Maria Guillen Of Gusman
| /-----
Alfonso IV The Brave King Of Portugal
| | | /-----
James I The Conqueror King Of Aragon
| | | /-----
Peter III King Of Aragon And Sicily
| | | | \-----
Iolande Of Hungary
| | \-----
Elizabeth Of Aragon
| | | /-----
Manfred King Of Sicily
| | \-----
Constance Of Sicily
| | \-----
Beatrice Of Savoy
| /-----
Peter I King Of Portugal
| | | /-----
Fernando III The Saint King Of Castile And Leon
| | | /-----
Alfonso X King Of Castile And Leon
| | | | \-----
Elizabeth Of Swabia
| | | /-----
Sancho IV King Of Castile And Leon
| | | | | /-----
James I The Conqueror King Of Aragon
| | | | \-----
Iolande Of Aragon
| | | | \-----
Iolande Of Hungary
| | \-----
Beatrix Of Castile
| | | /-----
Alfonso IX King Of Leon
| | | /-----
Alphonso Lord Of Molina And Mesa
| | | | \-----
Berengaria Of Castile
| | \-----
Maria Alfonso Of Molina
| | | /-----
Alfonso Tellez Of Maneses
| | \-----
Mayor Alfonso Of Maneses
| | \-----
Maria Annez Of Lima
| /-----
John I King Of Portugal
| | \-----
Theresa Gille Lourengo
| /-----
Duarte I King Of Portugal
| | | /-----
Henry III King Of England
| | | /-----
Edward I King Of England
| | | | \-----
Eleanor Of Provence
| | | /-----
Edward II King Of England
| | | | | /-----
Fernando III The Saint King Of Castile And Leon
| | | | \-----
Eleanor Of Castile
| | | | \-----
Joan De DAMMARTIN
| | | /-----
Edward III King Of England
| | | | | /-----
Phillip III The Bold King Of France
| | | | | /-----
Phillip IV King Of France
| | | | | | \-----
Isabelle Of Aragon
| | | | \-----
Isabella Of France
| | | | | /-----
Henry I King Of Navarre
| | | | \-----
Jeanne Of Navarre, Countess Of Champagne
| | | | \-----
Blanche Of Artois
| | | /-----
John Of Gaunt K.G., Duke of Lancaster
| | | | | /-----
John I De AVENES, Count Of Hainault
| | | | | /-----
John II Count Of Hainault, Count Of Holland
| | | | | | \-----
Adelaide Of Holland
| | | | | /-----
William III Count Of Hainault And Holland
| | | | | | | /-----
Henry II The Blond Count Of Luxembourg And La Roche
| | | | | | \-----
Philippa Of Luxembourg
| | | | | | \-----
Margaret Of Bar
| | | | \-----
Philippa Of Hainault
| | | | | /-----
Phillip III The Bold King Of France
| | | | | /-----
Charles Count Of Valois And Anjou
| | | | | | \-----
Isabelle Of Aragon
| | | | \-----
Joanna Of Valois
| | | | | /-----
Charles II The Lame King Of Naples
| | | | \-----
Margaret Of Naples
| | | | \-----
Mary Of Hungary
| | \-----
Philippa PLANTAGENET
| | | /-----
Henry III King Of England
| | | /-----
Edmund Crouchback PLANTAGENET, King Of Sicily
| | | | \-----
Eleanor Of Provence
| | | /-----
Henry PLANTAGENET, Earl Of Lancaster
| | | | | /-----
Robert Count Of Artois
| | | | \-----
Blanche Of Artois
| | | | \-----
Matilda Of Brabant
| | | /-----
Henry PLANTGENET, K.G., Duke of Lancaster
| | | | | /-----
Patric De CHAWORTH, Baron Of Kempsford
| | | | | /-----
Sir Patric CHAWORTH, Baron Of Kempsford
| | | | | | \-----
Hawise De LONDRES
| | | | \-----
Maud CHAWORTH
| | | | | /-----
William De BEAUCHAMP, Earl Of Warwick
| | | | \-----
Isabel De BEAUCHAMP
| | | | \-----
Maud FITZJOHN
| | \-----
Blanche Of Lancaster
| | | /-----
Jean De BRIENNE, King Of Jerusalem
| | | /-----
Louis De BRIENNE, Viscount Of Beaumont In Main
| | | | \-----
Berengaria Of Leon
| | | /-----
Henry De BEAUMONT, Earl Of Buchan
| | | | | /-----
Raoul De BEAUMONT, Vicomte of Beaumont
| | | | \-----
Agnes De BEAUMONT
| | | | \-----
Agnes
| | \-----
Isabel BEAUMONT
| | | /-----
Alexander COMYN, Earl Of Buchan
| | | /-----
Sir Alexander COMYN
| | | | \-----
Elizabeth De QUINCY
| | \-----
Alice COMYN
| | | /-----
William Le LATIMER, Lord Latimer
| | \-----
Joanna LATIMER
| | \-----
Alice LEDET
\-----
Eleanor Of Portugal
| /-----
Sancho IV King Of Castile And Leon
| /-----
Ferdinand IV King Of Castile And Leon
| | \-----
Maria Alfonso Of Molina
| /-----
Alfonso XI King Of Castile And Leon
| | | /-----
Diniz King Of Portugal
| | \-----
Constance Of Portugal
| | \-----
Elizabeth Of Aragon
| /-----
Henry II Of Trastamara, King Of Castile And Leon
| | | /-----
Pedro Nunez De Guzman
| | \-----
Eleanor De Guzman
| | \-----
Beatrix Ponce De Leon
| /-----
John I King Of Castille
| | | /-----
Fernando III The Saint King Of Castile And Leon
| | | /-----
John Emanuel Of Pennafiel & Escalona
| | | | \-----
Elizabeth Of Swabia
| | | /-----
John Emanuel Of Pennafield
| | | | | /-----
Amadeus IV Count Of Savoy, Marquess Of Turin
| | | | \-----
Beatrice Of Savoy
| | | | \-----
Cecile Of Baux
| | \-----
Joanna Of Pennafield
| | | /-----
Ferdinand De La Cerda
| | | /-----
Fernando De La Cerda
| | | | \-----
Blanche Of France
| | \-----
Blanche De La Cerda
| | | /-----
Juan Nunez De Lara, Seigneur De Lara
| | \-----
Juana Nunez De Lara
| | \-----
Teresa Alvarez De Azagra
| /-----
Ferdinand I King Of Aragon
| | | /-----
Peter III King Of Aragon And Sicily
| | | /-----
James II King Of Sicily And Aragon
| | | | \-----
Constance Of Sicily
| | | /-----
Alphonso IV King Of Aragon
| | | | | /-----
Charles II The Lame King Of Naples
| | | | \-----
Blanche Of Naples
| | | | \-----
Mary Of Hungary
| | | /-----
Peter IV King Of Aragon
| | | | | /-----
Gombaldo De Entenza, Sn De Alcolea
| | | | \-----
Theresa Countess Of Urgel
| | | | | /-----
Sancho Bar De Antillon
| | | | \-----
Constenza Seigneura Of Antillon, Heiress Of Urgel
| | | | \-----
Leonor Of Urgel
| | \-----
Eleanor Of Aragon
| | | /-----
Peter III King Of Aragon And Sicily
| | | /-----
Frederick II King Of Sicily
| | | | \-----
Constance Of Sicily
| | | /-----
Peter II King Of Sicily
| | | | | /-----
Charles II The Lame King Of Naples
| | | | \-----
Eleanor Of Naples
| | | | \-----
Mary Of Hungary
| | \-----
Eleanor Of Sicily
| | | /-----
Meinhard IV Duke Of Carinthia, Count Of Gorz And Tyr
| | | /-----
Otto Duke Of Carinthia, Count Of Tyrol
| | | | \-----
Elizabeth Von WITTLESBACH
| | \-----
Elizabeth Of Tyrol
| | | /-----
Henry V Duke Of Liegnitz
| | \-----
Euphenia Of Liegnitz
| | \-----
Elizabeth Of Polond
\-----
Leonora Of Aragon
| /-----
Alfonso X King Of Castile And Leon
| /-----
Sancho IV King Of Castile And Leon
| | \-----
Iolande Of Aragon
| /-----
Ferdinand IV King Of Castile And Leon
| | | /-----
Alphonso Lord Of Molina And Mesa
| | \-----
Maria Alfonso Of Molina
| | \-----
Mayor Alfonso Of Maneses
| /-----
Alfonso XI King Of Castile And Leon
| | | /-----
Alfonso III King Of Portugal
| | | /-----
Diniz King Of Portugal
| | | | \-----
Beatrix Of Castile
| | \-----
Constance Of Portugal
| | | /-----
Peter III King Of Aragon And Sicily
| | \-----
Elizabeth Of Aragon
| | \-----
Constance Of Sicily
| /-----
Sancho Alfonso Count Of Albuquerque
| | | /-----
Pedro Nunez De Guzman
| | \-----
Eleanor De Guzman
| | \-----
Beatrix Ponce De Leon
\-----
Eleanor Of Albuquerque
| /-----
Alfonso III King Of Portugal
| /-----
Diniz King Of Portugal
| | \-----
Beatrix Of Castile
| /-----
Alfonso IV The Brave King Of Portugal
| | | /-----
Peter III King Of Aragon And Sicily
| | \-----
Elizabeth Of Aragon
| | \-----
Constance Of Sicily
| /-----
Peter I King Of Portugal
| | | /-----
Alfonso X King Of Castile And Leon
| | | /-----
Sancho IV King Of Castile And Leon
| | | | \-----
Iolande Of Aragon
| | \-----
Beatrix Of Castile
| | | /-----
Alphonso Lord Of Molina And Mesa
| | \-----
Maria Alfonso Of Molina
| | \-----
Mayor Alfonso Of Maneses
\-----
Beatrix Of Portugal
| /-----
Pedro Fernandez De Castro
\-----
Inez De Castro
\-----
Aldonca De Valladores
Descendants of Maximillian I Holy Roman Emperor
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation