Family:
Marriage:
Children:
- Elisabeth Of Holstein Death: Abt 10 Aug 1391
- Mechtild Of Holstein Death: After 6 Jan 1367
- Agnes Of Holstein Birth: Before 22 Mar 1327
Death: 1386
Marriage:
Children:
- Mirislava Of Holstein Death: Abt 1376
Bibliography
-
Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten, New Series. I: Die Stammesherzoge, Die Weltlichenkurforsten, Die Kaiserlichen, Koniglichen und Grossherzoglichen Familien. Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1980. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: ES I #[0-9]*].
-
Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten, New Series. I.1: Die frankischen Konige und die Konige und Kaiser, Stammesherzoge, Kurfursten, Markgrafen und Herzoge des Heiligen Romischen Reiches Deutscher Nation. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1998. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: ES I.1 #[0-9]*].
-
Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten, New Series. I.3: Die Hauser Oldenburg, Mecklenburg, Schwarzburg Waldeck, Lippe und Reuss. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2000. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: ES I.3 #[0-9]*].
-
Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten, New Series. III.1 (#1-#200): Herzogs und Grafenhauser des Heiligen Romischen Reiches Andere Europaische Furstenhauser. Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: ES III.1 #[0-9]*].
-
Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten, New Series. VIII: West-, Mittel- und Nordeuropaische Familien. Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1980. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: ES VIII #[0-9]*].
-
Paget, Gerald, The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales. London: Charles Skilton Ltd, 1977. Nypl ARF+ 78-835. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Paget HRHCharles p[0-9]*].
-
Thompson, Neil D, and Hansen, Charles M, Medieval Heritage: The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England, The Genealogist, 2:157-68, 3:25-44, 3:175-94, 4:144-58, 5:64-72, 5:226-39, 6:100-3, 6:148-65, 7-8:137-43, 9:40-4, 10:73-85, 11:63-72, 11:184-93, 12:83-90, 12:250-6, 13:92-9, 13:252-6, 14:81-4, 14:207-10, 15:99-103, 15:220-4, 16:93-8, 16:227-31, 17:61-4, 17:250-5, 18:123-7, 18:228-31, 19:62-8, 19:251-5, 20:85-8, 20:184-90, 21:71-5, 21:250-4, 22:101-6, 22:186-91, 23:73-9, 23:203-8, 24:110-27, 24:239-54, 25:56-73, 25:214-32, 26:77-101, 26:202-26, 27:189, 28:90, 33:300. NYPL APA 82-1000. Available at https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/genealogist-the/image/. Reprinted, with further corrections, as Thompson, Neil D, and Hansen, Charles M, The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England: A Medieval Heritage. Saline, Michigan: McNaughton & Gunn, 2012. NYPL ARF 13-5787. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v[0-9]*-[0-9]*].
Sources for birth and parent Information
- parents:
- [Ref: ES I.3 #299, Thompson CharlesII v25-62]
Sources for death Information
- date:
- [Ref: ES I.3 #299, ES III.1 #13, Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
- 1359 [Ref: ES I #69B, ES VIII #120]
Sources for burial Information
- place:
- [Ref: ES I.3 #299, Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
Sources with Information about marriage to Katharina Of Glogau
- date:
- 25.XII 1317/27.I 1319 [Ref: ES I.3 #299, ES III.1 #13]
- between 25 Dec 1317 and 27 Jan 1319 [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
- second marriage of Katharina [Ref: ES I #69B],
- child:
- [Ref: ES I.3 #299, Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
Sources with Information about marriage to Mirislawa Of Schwerin
- date:
- [Ref: ES VIII #120]
- 1327 (Dispens 15.VII 1329) [Ref: ES I.3 #299],
- child:
- [Ref: Paget HRHCharles p231]
Research Notes:
Count of Holstein in Plon [Ref: ES I #143]
Count of Holstein [Ref: ES III.1 #13, ES VIII #120, Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
Count of Holstein-Plon [Ref: Paget HRHCharles p231]
called "the Mild" [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
1312: Count of Kiel [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
1314: Count of Segeberg [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
1332: Count of Plon and Langeland [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
financially astute and said to prefer negotiations to battle [Ref: Thompson
CharlesII v16-93]
gained extensive possessions in Denmark [Ref: Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
1326: supported the deposition of his half-brother, the Danish King
Christopher II, as well as his later restoration [Ref: Thompson CharlesII
v16-93]
1353: gave up the last of his Danish lands except for the isle of Femern [Ref:
Thompson CharlesII v16-93]
Pedigree of Johann III Count Of Holstein
/-----
Adolf I Of Schaumburg, Count Of Holstein
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Adolf II Count Of Holstein
| \-----
Hildewe
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Adolf III Count Of Holstein
| | /-----
Sizzo I Count In Langwitzgau
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Gunther I Count Of Kafernberg
| | /-----
Sizzo II Count Of Schwarzburg Kafernburg And Thur
| | | | /-----
Jarapolk Prince Of Wladimir And Turow
| | | \-----
Mechtild Heiress Of Beichlingen
| | | \-----
Kunigunde Of Orlamunde
| \-----
Mechtild Of Schwarzburg
| \-----
Gisela
/-----
Adolf IV Count Of Holstein
| | /-----
Burchard Of Querfurt
| | /-----
Gebhard II Count Of Querfurt
| | /-----
Burchard I Count Of Querfurt
| | | | /-----
Dietrich II Count Of Ameneleben
| | | \-----
Oda Of Ameneleben
| | | \-----
Amulrada Of Ammensleben
| | /-----
Burchard II Count Of Querfurt
| \-----
Adelaide Of Querfurt
| | /-----
Erwin I Count In Thuringen
| | /-----
Lambert I Count Of Tonne And Berg
| | | \-----
Helenburg
| \-----
Mechtild Of Tonna
| \-----
Mechtilde
/-----
Gerhard I Count Of Holstein
| | /-----
Herman I Of Lippe
| | /-----
Bernhard II Count Of Lippe
| | /-----
Herman II Of Lippe
| | | | /-----
Theoderich Count Of Ahr
| | | | /-----
Ulrich Count Of Ahr
| | | \-----
Helvigis Of Ahr
| \-----
Heilwig Of Lippe
| | /-----
Ekbert Count Of Tecklenburg
| | | \-----
Gisela
| | /-----
Heinrich Count Of Tecklenburg
| | | | /-----
Gerard II Count Of Zutphen
| | | \-----
Adelheid Of Geldern
| | | \-----
Ermengarde Heiress Of Zutphen
| | /-----
Simon Count Of Tecklenburg
| | | | /-----
Egilmar I Count In Lerigau
| | | | /-----
Egilmar II Count Of Oldenburg
| | | | | \-----
Richeza Of Dithmarschen
| | | \-----
Eilika Of Oldenberg
| | | | /-----
Heinrich Count Of Reitberg
| | | \-----
Silika Of Rietberg
| | | \-----
Beatrix Of Hildrezhausen
| \-----
Oda Of Tecklenburg
| | /-----
Adolf I Count Of Berg
| | /-----
Adolf II Count Of Berg
| | | \-----
Adelaide Von Laufen
| | /-----
Eberhard I Count Of Altena And Berg
| | | | /-----
Engelbert Count Of Schwarzenberg
| | | \-----
Irmgard Of Schwarzenburg
| | | \-----
Hedwig
| \-----
Oda Of Altena
| | /-----
Dietrich I Count Of Kleve
| | /-----
Arnold I Count Of Cleves
| \-----
(Unk) Of Kleve
| | /-----
Godfrey I The Bearded Duke Of Brabant
| \-----
Ida Of Lorraine
| \-----
Ida Of Chiny
/-----
Gerhard II Count Of Holstein And Schauenburg
| | /-----
Niklot Prince Of Obotriten
| | /-----
Przybyslaw
| | /-----
Heinrich Burwin I Prince Of Mecklenburg
| | | \-----
Wojslawa
| | /-----
Heinrich Burwin II Co-Regent Of Mecklenburg
| | | | /-----
Henry IX The Black Duke Of Bavaria
| | | | /-----
Henry X The Proud Duke Of Bavaria
| | | | | \-----
Wulfhilda Of Saxony
| | | | /-----
Henry V The Lion Duke Of Saxony
| | | | | | /-----
Lothar Von Supplinburg, Emperor
| | | | | \-----
Gertrude Of Saxony
| | | | | \-----
Richeza Of Nordheim
| | | \-----
Mechtild Of Saxony
| | | | /-----
Gottfried III Count In Bleisgau
| | | | /-----
Gottfried I Count Of Blieskastel
| | | | | \-----
Mathilda Of Luxemburg
| | | \-----
Ida Of Blieskastel
| | /-----
Johann I Prince Of Mecklenburg
| | | | /-----
Mael Coluim Ceann Moir (Malcolm III) Canmore Mac DONNCHAD, King Of Scots
| | | | /-----
David I The Saint King Of Scots
| | | | | \-----
Saint Margaret Of Scotland
| | | | /-----
Henry Of Huntingdon, Earl Of Huntingdon
| | | | | | /-----
Waltheof II Earl Of Huntingdon
| | | | | \-----
Maud Of Huntingdon
| | | | | \-----
Judith Of Lens
| | | | /-----
William The Lion King Of Scots
| | | | | | /-----
William De Warrene, Earl Of Surrey
| | | | | | /-----
William II De Warrene, Earl Of Surrey
| | | | | | | \-----
Gundred
| | | | | \-----
Ada De WARENNE
| | | | | | /-----
Hugh Magnus Duke Of France
| | | | | \-----
Isabel De Vermandois, Countess Of Leicester
| | | | | \-----
Adelaide De Vermandois, Countess Of Vermandois
| | | \-----
Christine Of Sweden
| \-----
Elizabeth Of Mecklenburg
| | /-----
Poppo I Count Of Henneberg
| | /-----
Gotebold II Count Of Henneberg
| | | \-----
Hildegard Of Schauenberg
| | /-----
Berthold I Count Of Henneburg
| | | | /-----
Berthold Count Of Hohenberg
| | | \-----
Luitgard Of Hohenberg
| | | \-----
Luitgard
| | /-----
Poppo VI Count Of Henneburg
| | | | /-----
Friedrich III Of Putelendorf, Count Of Goseck
| | | | /-----
Friedrich IV Pfalzgraf Of Saxony
| | | | | \-----
Adelheid Of Stade
| | | \-----
Bertha Of Putelendorf
| | | | /-----
Henry I Duke Of Limburg
| | | \-----
Agnes Of Limburg
| | | \-----
Adelaide
| | /-----
Poppo VII Count Of Henneberg
| | | | /-----
Berthold II Count Of Diessen And Andach
| | | | /-----
Berthold III Count Of Diessen
| | | | | \-----
Gisela Von Schweinfurt
| | | | /-----
Berthold IV Count Of Andache
| | | | | | /-----
Poppo II Margrave Of Krain And Istria
| | | | | \-----
Sophia Of Istria
| | | | | \-----
Richarda Of Lavaret
| | | \-----
Sophia Of Andechs
| | | | /-----
Ekbert I Count Of Formbach
| | | | /-----
Ekbert II Count Of Putten And Neuberg
| | | | | \-----
Mathilda Heiress Of Lambeck
| | | \-----
Hedwig Of Formbach
| | | | /-----
Ottokar II Margraf Of Styria
| | | \-----
Wilibirg
| | | \-----
Elizabeth
| \-----
Luitgard Of Henneberg
| | /-----
Mangold Of Thundorf
| | /-----
Berthold Of Wildberg
| \-----
Elizabeth Of Wildberg
| | /-----
Hartman Of Auhausen
| \-----
(Unk) Of Auhausen
Johann III Count Of Holstein
| /-----
Esiko Count Of Ballenstedt
| /-----
Adalbert Count Of Ballenstedt
| | \-----
Mathilde Of Swabia
| /-----
Otto Count Of Ballenstedt
| | | /-----
Otto Count Of Weimar, Markgraf Of Meissen
| | \-----
Adelheid Of Weimar, Heiress Of Orlamunde
| | \-----
Adelheid Of Louvain
| /-----
Albert The Bear Margrave Of Brandenburg
| | | /-----
Ordolf Duke Of Saxony
| | | /-----
Magnus Duke Of Saxony
| | | | \-----
Ulfhild Of Norway
| | \-----
Eilika Of Saxony
| | | /-----
Bela I King Of Hungary
| | \-----
Sophia Of Hungary
| | \-----
Rixa Of Poland
| /-----
Otto I Margrave Of Brandenberg
| | | /-----
Dietmar (Thiemas) Count In The Quinziggau
| | | /-----
Meiginard IV Von Formbach
| | | /-----
Hermann I Count Of Wizenburg
| | | | | /-----
Elle Count Of Reinhausen
| | | | \-----
Mathilde Of Reinhausen
| | \-----
Sophia Of Wizenburg
| | | /-----
Ulric I Count Of Krain And Istria
| | | /-----
Poppo II Margrave Of Krain And Istria
| | | | \-----
Sophia Of Hungary
| | \-----
Hedwig Of Krain
| | | /-----
Engelbert I Von Spondheim, Count In Lavanthal
| | \-----
Richarda Of Lavaret
| | \-----
Hedwig
| /-----
Albert II Margrave Of Brandenburg
| | | /-----
Miesco II King Of Poland
| | | /-----
Casimir I King Of Poland
| | | | \-----
Rixa Of Lorraine
| | | /-----
Vladislav I King Of Poland
| | | | | /-----
Saint Vladimir Grand Prince Of Kiev
| | | | \-----
Dobronega Of Kiev
| | | | \-----
(Unk Dau) Of Ohningen
| | | /-----
Boleslas III King Of Poland
| | | | | /-----
Bretislav I Duke Of Bohemia
| | | | | /-----
Vratislav II King Of Bohemia
| | | | | | \-----
Judith Of Schweinfurt
| | | | \-----
Judith Of Bohemia
| | | | | /-----
Andrew I King Of Hungary
| | | | \-----
Adelaide Of Hungary
| | | | \-----
Anastasia Of Kiev
| | \-----
Judith Of Poland
| | | /-----
Poppo Count Of Berg
| | | /-----
Heinrich I Count Of Berg
| | | | \-----
Sophia
| | \-----
Salome Of Berg
| | | /-----
Diepold I Count In The Augsgau
| | | /-----
Diepold II Margrave Of Bavarian Nordgau
| | | | \-----
(Unk)
| | \-----
Adelheid Of Mochental
| | | /-----
Berchtold I Markgraf Of Verona
| | \-----
Luitgarde Of Zahrington
| | \-----
Richwara
| /-----
Johann I Markgraf Of Brandenberg
| | | /-----
Dietrich II Count Of Brehne, Margrave Of Niederlausi
| | | /-----
Thiemo II The Bold Count Of Wettin
| | | | \-----
Matilda
| | | /-----
Konrad The Great Count Of Wettin, Margrave Of Meissen
| | | | | /-----
Otto I Count Of Northeim, Duke Of Bavaria
| | | | \-----
Ida Von Northeim
| | | | \-----
Richeza
| | | /-----
Dedo Count Of Rochlits
| | | | | /-----
Frederick Count Of Buren
| | | | | /-----
Frederick I Of Hohenstauffen, Duke Of Alsace And Swa
| | | | | | \-----
Hildegarde
| | | | \-----
Luitgard
| | | | | /-----
Henry IV King Of Germany
| | | | \-----
Agnes
| | | | \-----
Burtha Of Maurienne
| | | /-----
Conrad III Margrave Of Lauzitz, Count Of Rocklitz
| | | | | /-----
Goswin Of Heinsberg
| | | | | /-----
Goswin I Count Of Heinsberg
| | | | | /-----
Goswin II Lord Of Hinsburg
| | | | | | | /-----
Siegfried II Count In Norththuringau And Derlingau
| | | | | | \-----
Oda Of Walbeck
| | | | \-----
Mathilda Von Hinsberg
| | | | | /-----
Adelbert Seviko Count In Norththuringau And Derlingau
| | | | | /-----
Frederick I Count Of Sommerschenberg
| | | | | | \-----
Oda Of Goseck
| | | | \-----
Aleidis
| | | | | /-----
Henry Count Of Laufen
| | | | \-----
Adelaide Von Laufen
| | | | \-----
Ida Of Werl
| | \-----
Maud Of Lauzitz
| | | /-----
Casimir I King Of Poland
| | | /-----
Vladislav I King Of Poland
| | | | \-----
Dobronega Of Kiev
| | | /-----
Boleslas III King Of Poland
| | | | | /-----
Vratislav II King Of Bohemia
| | | | \-----
Judith Of Bohemia
| | | | \-----
Adelaide Of Hungary
| | | /-----
Mieszko III Prince Of Great Poland
| | | | | /-----
Poppo Count Of Berg
| | | | | /-----
Heinrich I Count Of Berg
| | | | | | \-----
Sophia
| | | | \-----
Salome Of Berg
| | | | | /-----
Diepold II Margrave Of Bavarian Nordgau
| | | | \-----
Adelheid Of Mochental
| | | | \-----
Luitgarde Of Zahrington
| | \-----
Elizabeth Of Poland
| | | /-----
Geza I King Of Hungary
| | | /-----
Almus Duke Of Croatia
| | | | \-----
Synadene SYNADENOS
| | | /-----
Bela II The Blind King Of Hungary
| | | | | /-----
Sviatopolk II Grand Prince Of Kiev
| | | | \-----
Predslava Of Kiev
| | | | \-----
(Unk)
| | \-----
Elizabeth Of Hungary
| | | /-----
Vukan Zhupan Of Rascia
| | | /-----
Uros I Bela Grand Zupan Of Rascia
| | \-----
Helen Of Serbia
| | | /-----
Georgios Palaiologos
| | \-----
Anna Palaiologina
| | \-----
Anna Doukiana
\-----
Agnes Of Brandenburg
| /-----
Esiko Count Of Ballenstedt
| /-----
Adalbert Count Of Ballenstedt
| | \-----
Mathilde Of Swabia
| /-----
Otto Count Of Ballenstedt
| | | /-----
Otto Count Of Weimar, Markgraf Of Meissen
| | \-----
Adelheid Of Weimar, Heiress Of Orlamunde
| | \-----
Adelheid Of Louvain
| /-----
Albert The Bear Margrave Of Brandenburg
| | | /-----
Ordolf Duke Of Saxony
| | | /-----
Magnus Duke Of Saxony
| | | | \-----
Ulfhild Of Norway
| | \-----
Eilika Of Saxony
| | | /-----
Bela I King Of Hungary
| | \-----
Sophia Of Hungary
| | \-----
Rixa Of Poland
| /-----
Bernard Duke Of Saxony
| | | /-----
Dietmar (Thiemas) Count In The Quinziggau
| | | /-----
Meiginard IV Von Formbach
| | | /-----
Hermann I Count Of Wizenburg
| | | | | /-----
Elle Count Of Reinhausen
| | | | \-----
Mathilde Of Reinhausen
| | \-----
Sophia Of Wizenburg
| | | /-----
Ulric I Count Of Krain And Istria
| | | /-----
Poppo II Margrave Of Krain And Istria
| | | | \-----
Sophia Of Hungary
| | \-----
Hedwig Of Krain
| | | /-----
Engelbert I Von Spondheim, Count In Lavanthal
| | \-----
Richarda Of Lavaret
| | \-----
Hedwig
| /-----
Albert I Duke Of Saxony
| | | /-----
Casimir I King Of Poland
| | | /-----
Vladislav I King Of Poland
| | | | \-----
Dobronega Of Kiev
| | | /-----
Boleslas III King Of Poland
| | | | | /-----
Vratislav II King Of Bohemia
| | | | \-----
Judith Of Bohemia
| | | | \-----
Adelaide Of Hungary
| | | /-----
Mieszko III Prince Of Great Poland
| | | | | /-----
Poppo Count Of Berg
| | | | | /-----
Heinrich I Count Of Berg
| | | | | | \-----
Sophia
| | | | \-----
Salome Of Berg
| | | | | /-----
Diepold II Margrave Of Bavarian Nordgau
| | | | \-----
Adelheid Of Mochental
| | | | \-----
Luitgarde Of Zahrington
| | \-----
Jutta Of Poland
| | | /-----
Geza I King Of Hungary
| | | /-----
Almus Duke Of Croatia
| | | | \-----
Synadene SYNADENOS
| | | /-----
Bela II The Blind King Of Hungary
| | | | | /-----
Sviatopolk II Grand Prince Of Kiev
| | | | \-----
Predslava Of Kiev
| | | | \-----
(Unk)
| | \-----
Elizabeth Of Hungary
| | | /-----
Vukan Zhupan Of Rascia
| | | /-----
Uros I Bela Grand Zupan Of Rascia
| | \-----
Helen Of Serbia
| | | /-----
Georgios Palaiologos
| | \-----
Anna Palaiologina
| | \-----
Anna Doukiana
\-----
Jutta 2 Of Saxony
| /-----
Leopold II Le Beau Margrave Of Austria
| /-----
Saint Leopold III Margrave Of Austria
| | \-----
Ita Of Cham
| /-----
Henry II Jasomirgott Margrave And Duke Of Austria
| | | /-----
Henry IV King Of Germany
| | \-----
Agnes
| | \-----
Burtha Of Maurienne
| /-----
Leopold V Duke Of Austria
| | | /-----
Ioannes II Komnenos Doukas, Emperor
| | | /-----
Andronikos Komnenos
| | | | \-----
Irene (Pireska) Of Hungary
| | \-----
Theodora COMNENOS
| | \-----
Eirene
| /-----
Leopold VI Duke Of Styria And Austria
| | | /-----
Almus Duke Of Croatia
| | | /-----
Bela II The Blind King Of Hungary
| | | | \-----
Predslava Of Kiev
| | | /-----
Geisa II King Of Hungary
| | | | | /-----
Uros I Bela Grand Zupan Of Rascia
| | | | \-----
Helen Of Serbia
| | | | \-----
Anna Palaiologina
| | \-----
Helene Princess Of Hungary
| | | /-----
Vladimir II Of Monomachus, Grand Prince Of Kiev
| | | /-----
Mstislas II Grand Prince Of Kiev
| | | | \-----
Gytha
| | \-----
Euphrosine Of Kiev
| | | /-----
Dmitri I Of Novogorod
| | \-----
(Unk) Of Novogorod
\-----
Agnes Of Austria
| /-----
Constantinus Angelus
| /-----
Andronicus Dukas Angelos
| | | /-----
Alexis I Komnenos, Emperor Of The East
| | \-----
Theodora Commena
| | \-----
Eirene Doukiana
| /-----
Isaac II Angelus, Eastern Roman Emperor
| | \-----
Euphrosyne Castamonita
\-----
Theodora ANGELINA
| /-----
Bela II The Blind King Of Hungary
| /-----
Geisa II King Of Hungary
| | \-----
Helen Of Serbia
| /-----
Bela III King Of Hungary
| | | /-----
Mstislas II Grand Prince Of Kiev
| | \-----
Euphrosine Of Kiev
| | \-----
(Unk) Of Novogorod
\-----
Margaret Of Hungary
| /-----
Geoffroy Seigneur De Chatillon-Sur-Loing
| /-----
Reynold Of Chatillon, Prince Of Antioch
\-----
Agnes Of Chatillon
| /-----
Bohemond II Prince Of Antioch
\-----
Constance Of Antioch
\-----
Alix
Descendants of Johann III Count Of Holstein
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation