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Family:
Marriage: Children:
  1. Liudolf (Ludwig) Margrave Of Westfriesland Birth: Abt 1008 Death: 23 Apr 1038

Bibliography
  1. Brandenburg, Erich, Die Nachkommen Karls des Grossen, Faksimile-Nachdruck von 1935 (Facsimile reproduction of 1935), mit Korrekturen und Erganzungen versehen von (with corrections and additions provided by) Manfred Dreiss und Lupold v. Lehsten. Neustadt an der Aisch:Verlag Degener, 1995. NYPL ATH (Charlemagne) 96-4768. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Brandenburg 1995 p[0-9]*].
  2. DeVajay, Szabolcs, Agatha, Mother of Saint Margaret Queen of Scotland, Duquesne Review, vol 7 no 2, Spring 1962, p71-87. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: DeVajay Agatha p[789][0-9]*].
  3. Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten, New Series. I: Die Stammesherzoge, Die Weltlichenkurforsten, Die Kaiserlichen, Koniglichen und Grossherzoglichen Familien. Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1980. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: ES I #[0-9]*].
  4. Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten, New Series. I.1: Die frankischen Konige und die Konige und Kaiser, Stammesherzoge, Kurfursten, Markgrafen und Herzoge des Heiligen Romischen Reiches Deutscher Nation. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1998. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: ES I.1 #[0-9]*].
  5. Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Europaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten, New Series. VIII: West-, Mittel- und Nordeuropaische Familien. Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1980. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: ES VIII #[0-9]*].
  6. Moriarty, G Andrews, Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III And Queen Philippa. Salt Lake: Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society, 1985. LDS Film#0441438. NYPL ARF-86-2555. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/film/007905814?cat=66443. Also available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/66443. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p[0-9]*].
  7. Tapsell, R. F., Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World. New York: Facts on File Publications, 1983. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Tapsell Dynasties p[0-9]*].

Sources for birth and parent Information
date:
abt 960 [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p180],
father:
dotted line on chart [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p180],
brother:
Wichmann III Graf im Duffelgau, on ES I-8 as son of Ekbert [Ref: ES VIII #131A]
Sources for death Information
date:
1012/14 [Ref: ES I.1 #9, ES VIII #99]
1015/16 [Ref: Brandenburg 1995 p7]
abt 1003 [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p180, Moriarty Plantagenet p94]
before 1013 [Ref: DeVajay Agatha p84]
vor 1013 [Ref: ES I #3]
Sources with Inaccurate death Information
date:
1016 [Ref: ES I #11, ES I #4]
Sources with Information about marriage to Gisele Of Swabia
date:
about 1006 [Ref: DeVajay Agatha p84]
after 1000 [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p180, Moriarty Plantagenet p94]
first marriage of Gisela [Ref: ES I.1 #12, ES VIII #131A]
second marriage of Gisela [Ref: ES I #3, ES I #4]
um 1002 [Ref: ES I.1 #9],
child:
[Ref: Brandenburg 1995 p7, DeVajay Agatha p84, Moriarty Plantagenet p180]
Sources with Inaccurate marriage information
date:
1015 [Ref: Brandenburg 1995 p7, ES I #11]
Research Notes:
Count of Brunswick [Ref: Brandenburg 1995 p7, DeVajay Agatha p84]
Count of (Brunswick) [Ref: ES I.1 #12, ES I.1 #9]

990: Count of Brusnwick [Ref: DeVajay Agatha p84]

Brunswick (Braunschweig), city and region of north-western Germany. It was part of the early duchy of Saxony, but was created a separate duchy in 1235 for the Welfs, dispossessed of Saxony in 1180. [Ref: Tapsell Dynasties p35]



Pedigree of Bruno Count Of Brunswick
                   /-----Billung Count In Saxony
          /-----Wichmann Count Of Engern
         |         \-----Fraderuna
 /-----Ekbert Der Einaugige Count In Ambergau
|        |                                             /-----Widerkind Duke Of Westphalia
|        |                                    /-----Wikbert Count In Westphalia
|        |                                   |        |         /-----Epstein Ruler In The Uplands
|        |                                   |         \-----Geva
|        |                                   |                  \-----Hild
|        |                           /-----Walbert Count In The Therwitugas
|        |                          |         \-----Undrad
|        |                  /-----(Unk)
|        |                 |        |                           /-----(Unk) Saxon
|        |                 |        |                  /-----Eckbert The Loyal Count In Dreini And Ittergaus
|        |                 |        |         /-----Immed I Count Of West Saxony
|        |                 |        |        |        |         /-----Dietrich The Riparian Count
|        |                 |        |        |         \-----Ida
|        |                 |         \-----Altberg
|        |         /-----Dietrich Count in Westfalen
|        |        |        |                  /-----(Unk) Saxon
|        |        |        |         /-----Eckbert The Loyal Count In Dreini And Ittergaus
|        |        |         \-----Matilda
|        |        |                 |         /-----Dietrich The Riparian Count
|        |        |                  \-----Ida
|         \-----Frederuna
|                  \-----Ragenhilda
Bruno Count Of Brunswick



Descendants of Bruno Count Of Brunswick
1. Bruno Count Of Brunswick m. Gisele Of Swabia
m. Gisele Of Swabia father: Hermann II Duke Of Swabia mother: Gerberga Of Burgundy

2nd generation

2. Liudolf (Ludwig) Margrave Of Westfriesland m. Gertrudis
m. Gertrudis father: Hugh IV Of Egisheim, Count Of The Lower Alsace mother: Heilwig Of Dagsburg

3rd generation

5. Ekbert II Margrave Of Saxony And Thuringia m. Ermengarde Markgrafin Of Susa
m. Ermengarde Markgrafin Of Susa father: Ulric Manfred II Marquess Of Turin mother: Bertha

4th generation

6. Gertrude Heiress Of Brunswick m1. Dietrich II Count Of Katlenburg m2. Henry The Fat Count Of Nordheim m3. Henry I Count Of Eilenburg, Margrave Of Meissen
m. Dietrich II Count Of Katlenburg father: Dietrich I Count Of Katlenburg mother: Bertrade Of Holland
m. Henry The Fat Count Of Nordheim father: Otto I Count Of Northeim, Duke Of Bavaria mother: Richeza
m. Henry I Count Of Eilenburg, Margrave Of Meissen father: Dedi II Markgraf Of Ostmark mother: Adelheid Of Louvain

5th generation

8. Richeza Of Nordheim m. Lothar Von Supplinburg, Emperor
m. Lothar Von Supplinburg, Emperor father: Gebhard Of Supplingenburg, Count In Harzgau mother: Hedwig Of Formbach
9. Gertrude Of Northeim m1. Siegfried Count Of Ballenstadt m2. Otto De RENTHAM, Count Palatine Of The Rhine
m. Siegfried Count Of Ballenstadt father: Adalbert Count Of Ballenstedt mother: Adelheid Of Weimar, Heiress Of Orlamunde
m. Otto De RENTHAM, Count Palatine Of The Rhine father: Herman I Count Of Salm mother: Sophia