Genealogy of the Marshall Family,
including Medieval and Ancient Lines

Updated: 09-30-2024.

Submitted and Maintained by Bill Marshall, bill.marshall@verizon.net.


Additions and corrections appreciated (especially with sources). My current list of sources is here. Homepage here.

Index of Medieval and Ancient Lines is here, notable people here, and Gedcom available to be downloaded.

Index of Modern Lines (immigrants to America and their descendants) is here, notable people here, and Gedcom here.


Individual Page

    Person Info
  • Name: Algernon SEYMOUR, Duke Of Somerset
  • Sex: M
  • Birth: 11 Nov 1684 b
  • Baptism: 26 Nov 1684 in Petworth, Sussex c
  • Death: 7 Feb 1749/50 in Percy Lodge, Bucks d
  • Burial: 24 Feb 1749/50 in Westminster Abbey u


    • Parents:
  • Father:
  • Charles SEYMOUR, Duke Of Somerset Birth: 13 Aug 1662 in Preschute, Wilts Death: 2 Dec 1748 in Petworth, Sussex
    • Mother:
  • Elizabeth PERCY Birth: 26 Jan 1666/7 Death: 23 Nov 1722 in Northumberland House

Family:
Marriage: Children:
  1. Elizabeth SEYMOUR Birth: 26 Nov 1716 Death: 5 Dec 1776 in Northumberland House, Strand

Bibliography
  1. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Baronetage, 1611-1800, vol 3 English Irish and Scottish 1649-1664. Exeter, England: W Pollard, 1903. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/268971 Also available at https://archive.org/details/completebaroneta03coka Also available at https://archive.org/details/cu31924092524390 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CB III [Ap][p0-9].*].
  2. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol 02 Bass-Canning. London: St Catherine Press, 1912. Reprinted (4 per page) Gloucester: A Sutton, 1982. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/271412 Vol 2 also available at http://archive.org/completepeerageo02coka Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CP II [Ap][p0-9].*].
  3. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol 09, Moels-Nugent. London: St Catherine Press, 1936. Reprinted (4 per page) Gloucester: A Sutton, 1982. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/271412 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CP IX [Ap][p0-9].*].
  4. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol 05 E-Goojerat. London: St Catherine Press, 1926. Reprinted (4 per page) Gloucester: A Sutton, 1982. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/271412 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CP V [Ap][p0-9].*].
  5. Cokayne, George Edward, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol 12-1, Skelmersdale-Towton. London: St Catherine Press, 1953. Reprinted (4 per page) Gloucester: A Sutton, 1982. Available at https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/271412 Information from this source tagged as [Ref: CP XII/1 [Ap][p0-9].*].

Sources for birth and parent Information
date:
[Ref: CP IX p742, CP V p35, CP XII/1 p80],
parents:
[Ref: CB III p102, CP IX p742, CP V p35, CP XII/1 p80]
Sources for baptism Information
date:
[Ref: CP XII/1 p80],
place:
[Ref: CP XII/1 p80]
Sources for death Information
date:
[Ref: CB III p102, CP IX p743, CP V p36, CP XII/1 p81],
place:
[Ref: CP XII/1 p81]
Sources for burial Information
date:
[Ref: CP XII/1 p81],
place:
[Ref: CP XII/1 p81]
Sources with Information about marriage to Frances THYNNE
date:
soon after 1 Mar 1714/5 [Ref: CP XII/1 p81],
child:
[Ref: CB III p102, CP IX p743, CP XII/1 p81]
Research Notes:
7th Duke of Somerset, of Dukedom cr 1547 [Ref: CP XII/1 p80]
Duke of Somerset [Ref: CP II p174, CP IX p742]
Duke of Somerset [Ref: CP V p35]
1st Earl of Northumberland, of Earldom cr 1749 [Ref: CP IX p742]
Earl of Northumberland [Ref: CP V p36]
Earl of Northumberland [Ref: CP II p174]
1st Earl of Egremont, of Earldom cr 1749 [Ref: CP V p35]
Baron Warkworth [Ref: CP IX p742, CP V p36, CP XII/1 p80]
Lord Percy [Ref: CP IX p742, CP XII/1 p80]

heir of his father [Ref: CP IX p742, CP V p35, CP XII/1 p79]

2 Oct 1749: cr Baron Warkworth and Earl of Northumberland [Ref: CP V p36, CP XII/1 p80]

3 Oct 1749: cr Baron Cockermouth and Earl of Egremont [Ref: CP V p36, CP XII/1 p81]

d.s.p.m.s; Barony of Percy (cr 1722) devolved on his daughter and heir general; Earldom of Northumberland and Barony of Wariworth (1749) on his son-in-law Sir Hugh Smithson; Earldom of Egremont and Barony of Cockermouth (1749) on his nephew Sir Charles Wyndham, Bart; Earldom of Hertford (1559) Barony of Beauchamp (1559) and Barony of Seymour of Trowbridge (1641) became extinct; Dukedom of Somerset and Barony of Seymour to Edward SEYMOUR 5th cousin once removed [Ref: CP XII/1 p81]



Pedigree of Algernon SEYMOUR, Duke Of Somerset
                                                                /-----John SEYMOUR
                                                       /-----Sir John SEYMOUR
                                                      |         \-----Elizabeth DARELL
                                              /-----Edward SEYMOUR, K.G., Duke Of Somerset
                                             |        |         /-----Sir Henry WENTWORTH, Lord Despenser
                                             |         \-----Margaret WENTWORTH
                                             |                  \-----Anne SAY
                                     /-----Edward SEYMOUR, Earl Of Hertford
                                    |        |                  /-----Thomas STANHOPE
                                    |        |         /-----Sir Edward STANHOPE
                                    |        |        |         \-----Mary JERNINGHAM
                                    |         \-----Anne STANHOPE
                                    |                 |         /-----Fulke BOURCHIER, Lord FitzWarin
                                    |                  \-----Elizabeth BOURCHIER
                                    |                           \-----Elizabeth DINHAM
                            /-----Edward SEYMOUR, Lord Beauchamp
                           |        |                           /-----Thomas GREY, K.G., Marquess of Dorset
                           |        |                  /-----Thomas GREY, K.G., Marquess of Dorset
                           |        |                 |         \-----Cicely BONVILLE, Baroness Harrington And Bonvil
                           |        |         /-----Henry GREY, K.G., Duke of Suffolk
                           |        |        |        |         /-----Sir Robert WOTTON, K.G.
                           |        |        |         \-----Margaret WOTTON
                           |        |        |                  \-----Anne BELKNAP
                           |         \-----Katherine GREY
                           |                 |                  /-----Sir William BRANDON
                           |                 |         /-----Charles BRANDON, K.G., Duke of Suffolk
                           |                 |        |         \-----Elizabeth BRUYN
                           |                  \-----Frances BRANDON
                           |                          |         /-----Henry VII TUDOR, King Of England
                           |                           \-----Mary TUDOR
                           |                                    \-----Elizabeth PLANTAGENET
                   /-----Francis SEYMOUR, Lord Seymour of Trowbridge
                  |        |         /-----Sir Richard ROGERS
                  |         \-----Honora ROGERS
                  |                 |         /-----Sir Andrew LUTTRELL
                  |                  \-----Cecilia LUTTRELL
          /-----Charles SEYMOUR, Lord Seymour of Trowbridge
         |        |         /-----Sir Gilbert PRYNNE
         |         \-----Frances PRYNNE
         |                  \-----Mary DAVYS
 /-----Charles SEYMOUR, Duke Of Somerset
|        |                                                      /-----Sir Giles ALINGTON
|        |                                             /-----Sir Giles ALINGTON
|        |                                            |         \-----Mary GARDENER
|        |                                    /-----Robert ALINGTON
|        |                                   |        |         /-----Sir Robert DRURY
|        |                                   |         \-----Ursula DRURY
|        |                           /-----Giles ALINGTON
|        |                          |        |         /-----William CONINGSBY
|        |                          |         \-----Margaret CONINGSBY
|        |                  /-----Sir Giles ALINGTON
|        |                 |        |         /-----Sir John SPENCER
|        |                 |         \-----Margaret SPENCER
|        |         /-----William ALINGTON, Lord Alington
|        |        |        |                           /-----Richard CECIL
|        |        |        |                  /-----William CECIL, Lord Burghley
|        |        |        |                 |        |         /-----William HECKINGTON
|        |        |        |                 |         \-----Jane HECKINGTON
|        |        |        |         /-----Thomas CECIL, Earl Of Exeter
|        |        |        |        |        |         /-----Peter CHEKE
|        |        |        |        |         \-----Mary CHEKE
|        |        |        |        |                  \-----Agnes DUFFIELD
|        |        |         \-----Dorothy CECIL
|        |        |                 |                           /-----Richard NEVILL, Lord Latimer
|        |        |                 |                  /-----John NEVILL, Lord Latimer
|        |        |                 |                 |         \-----Anne STAFFORD
|        |        |                 |         /-----John NEVILLE, Lord Latimer
|        |        |                 |        |        |         /-----Sir George VERE
|        |        |                 |        |         \-----Dorothy VERE
|        |        |                 |        |                  \-----Margaret STAFFORD
|        |        |                  \-----Dorothy NEVILLE
|        |        |                          |                  /-----Charles SOMERSET, K.G., Earl of Worcester
|        |        |                          |         /-----Henry SOMERSET, Earl Of Worcester
|        |        |                          |        |         \-----Elizabeth HERBERT, Baroness Herbert
|        |        |                           \-----Lucy SOMERSET
|        |        |                                   |         /-----Sir Anthony BROWNE
|        |        |                                    \-----Elizabeth BROWNE
|        |        |                                             \-----Lucy NEVILLE
|         \-----Elizabeth ALINGTON
|                 |                                    /-----Lionel TOLLEMACHE
|                 |                           /-----Lionel TOLLEMACHE
|                 |                          |        |         /-----Sir Richard WENTWORTH, Lord Despenser
|                 |                          |         \-----Dorothy WENTWORTH
|                 |                          |                  \-----Anne TYRELLE
|                 |                  /-----Sir Lionel TOLLEMACHE
|                 |                 |        |                  /-----Sir Thomas JERMYN
|                 |                 |        |         /-----Sir Ambrose JERMYN
|                 |                 |        |        |         \-----Anne SPRING
|                 |                 |         \-----Susan JERMYN
|                 |                 |                 |         /-----George HEVENINGHAM
|                 |                 |                  \-----Anne HEVENINGHAM
|                 |                 |                           \-----Margaret BURGOYNE
|                 |         /-----Sir Lionel TOLLEMACHE
|                 |        |        |                           /-----Thomas CROMWELL, K.G., Earl of Essex
|                 |        |        |                  /-----Gregory CROMWELL, Lord Cromwell
|                 |        |        |                 |         \-----Elizabeth WYKES
|                 |        |        |         /-----Henry CROMWELL, Lord Cromwell
|                 |        |        |        |        |         /-----Sir John SEYMOUR
|                 |        |        |        |         \-----Elizabeth SEYMOUR
|                 |        |        |        |                  \-----Margaret WENTWORTH
|                 |        |         \-----Elizabeth CROMWELL
|                 |        |                 |                  /-----William PAULET, K.G., Marquess of Winchester
|                 |        |                 |         /-----Sir John PAULET, Marquess of Winchester
|                 |        |                 |        |         \-----Elizabeth CAPEL
|                 |        |                  \-----Mary PAULET
|                 |        |                          |         /-----Robert WILLOUGHBY, Lord Willoughby
|                 |        |                           \-----Elizabeth WILLOUGHBY
|                 |        |                                    \-----Dorothy GREY
|                  \-----Elizabeth TELLEMACHE
|                          |                                    /-----Thomas STANHOPE
|                          |                           /-----Sir Edward STANHOPE
|                          |                          |         \-----Mary JERNINGHAM
|                          |                  /-----Sir Michael STANHOPE
|                          |                 |        |         /-----Sir Gervase CLIFTON, K.B.
|                          |                 |         \-----Avelina CLIFTON
|                          |         /-----John STANHOPE, Lord Stanhope of Harrington
|                          |        |        |         /-----Nicholas RAWSON
|                          |        |         \-----Anne RAWSON
|                           \-----Elizabeth STANHOPE
|                                   |         /-----Henry MACKWILLIAMS
|                                    \-----Margaret MACKWILLIAMS
|                                            |         /-----Richard HILL
|                                             \-----Mary HILL
Algernon SEYMOUR, Duke Of Somerset
|                                                               /-----Henry PERCY, K.G., Earl Of Northumberland
|                                                      /-----Henry Algernon PERCY, K.G., Earl Of Northumberland
|                                                     |         \-----Maud HERBERT
|                                             /-----Sir Thomas PERCY
|                                            |        |         /-----Sir Robert SPENCER
|                                            |         \-----Catherine SPENCER
|                                            |                  \-----Eleanor BEAUFORT, Countess Of Wiltshire
|                                    /-----Henry PERCY, Earl Of Northumberland
|                                   |        |         /-----(Unk) HARBOTTLE
|                                   |         \-----Eleanor HARBOTTLE
|                           /-----Henry PERCY, Earl Of Northumberland
|                          |        |                           /-----Richard NEVILL, Lord Latimer
|                          |        |                  /-----John NEVILL, Lord Latimer
|                          |        |                 |         \-----Anne STAFFORD
|                          |        |         /-----John NEVILLE, Lord Latimer
|                          |        |        |        |         /-----Sir George VERE
|                          |        |        |         \-----Dorothy VERE
|                          |        |        |                  \-----Margaret STAFFORD
|                          |         \-----Katherine NEVILLE
|                          |                 |                  /-----Charles SOMERSET, K.G., Earl of Worcester
|                          |                 |         /-----Henry SOMERSET, Earl Of Worcester
|                          |                 |        |         \-----Elizabeth HERBERT, Baroness Herbert
|                          |                  \-----Lucy SOMERSET
|                          |                          |         /-----Sir Anthony BROWNE
|                          |                           \-----Elizabeth BROWNE
|                          |                                    \-----Lucy NEVILLE
|                  /-----Algernon PERCY, Earl Of Northumberland
|                 |        |                                    /-----John DEVEREUX, Lord Ferrers Of Chartley
|                 |        |                           /-----Walter DEVEREUX, K.G., Lord Ferrers of Chartle
|                 |        |                          |         \-----Cecily BOURCHIER
|                 |        |                  /-----Sir Richard DEVEREUX
|                 |        |                 |        |         /-----Thomas GREY, K.G., Marquess of Dorset
|                 |        |                 |         \-----Mary GREY
|                 |        |                 |                  \-----Cicely BONVILLE, Baroness Harrington And Bonvil
|                 |        |         /-----Walter DEVEREUX, Earl Of Essex
|                 |        |        |        |                  /-----Edward HASTINGS, Lord Hastings Of Hungerford
|                 |        |        |        |         /-----George HASTINGS, Earl Of Huntingdon
|                 |        |        |        |        |         \-----Mary HUNGERFORD, Baroness Botreaux
|                 |        |        |         \-----Dorothy HASTINGS
|                 |        |        |                 |         /-----Henry STAFFORD, K.G., Duke Of Buckingham
|                 |        |        |                  \-----Anne STAFFORD
|                 |        |        |                           \-----Katherine WYDEVILLE
|                 |         \-----Dorothy DEVEREUX
|                 |                 |                  /-----Robert KNOLLYS
|                 |                 |         /-----Sir Francis KNOLLYS, K.G.
|                 |                 |        |        |         /-----Sir Thomas PEYNSTON
|                 |                 |        |         \-----Lettice PEYNSTON
|                 |                  \-----Lettice KNOLLYS
|                 |                          |                  /-----Henry VII TUDOR, King Of England
|                 |                          |         /-----Henry VIII TUDOR, King Of England
|                 |                          |        |         \-----Elizabeth PLANTAGENET
|                 |                           \-----Katherine CARY
|                 |                                   |         /-----Sir Thomas BOLEYN, K.G., Earl of Wiltshire and Orm
|                 |                                    \-----Mary BOLEYN
|                 |                                             \-----Elizabeth HOWARD
|         /-----Joceline PERCY, Earl Of Northumberland
|        |        |                                             /-----Thomas HOWARD, K.G., Duke Of Norfolk
|        |        |                                    /-----Henry HOWARD, K.G., Earl of Surrey
|        |        |                                   |         \-----Elizabeth STAFFORD
|        |        |                           /-----Thomas HOWARD, Duke Of Norfolk
|        |        |                          |        |         /-----John De VERE, K.G., Earl of Oxford
|        |        |                          |         \-----Frances VERE
|        |        |                          |                  \-----Elizabeth TRUSSELL
|        |        |                  /-----Thomas HOWARD, Earl Of Suffolk
|        |        |                 |        |                  /-----Geoffrey AUDLEY
|        |        |                 |        |         /-----Sir Thomas AUDLEY, K.G., Lord Audley
|        |        |                 |         \-----Margaret AUDLEY
|        |        |                 |                 |         /-----Thomas GREY, K.G., Marquess of Dorset
|        |        |                 |                  \-----Elizabeth GREY
|        |        |                 |                           \-----Margaret WOTTON
|        |        |         /-----Theophilus HOWARD, Earl Of Suffolk
|        |        |        |        |         /-----Sir Henry KNYVETT
|        |        |        |         \-----Catherine KNEVET
|        |        |        |                 |                  /-----William STUMPE
|        |        |        |                 |         /-----Sir James STUMPE
|        |        |        |                 |        |         \-----Joyce BERKELEY
|        |        |        |                  \-----Elizabeth STUMPE
|        |        |        |                          |         /-----Sir Edward BAYNTON
|        |        |        |                           \-----Bridget BAYNTON
|        |        |        |                                    \-----Elizabeth SULLIARD
|        |         \-----Elizabeth HOWARD
|        |                 |                  /-----Alexander HOME
|        |                 |         /-----Sir George HOME, K.G., Earl of Dunbar
|        |                 |        |        |         /-----George HOME
|        |                 |        |         \-----Janet HOME
|        |                  \-----Elizabeth HOME
|        |                          |         /-----Sir Alexander GORDON
|        |                           \-----Elizabeth GORDON
|        |                                   |         /-----David BETOUN
|        |                                    \-----Agnes BETOUN
 \-----Elizabeth PERCY
         |                                             /-----William WRIOTHESLEY
         |                                    /-----Thomas WRIOTHESLEY, Earl of Southampton
         |                                   |        |         /-----James DRAYTON
         |                                   |         \-----Agnes DRAYTON
         |                           /-----Henry WRIOTHESLEY, Earl of Southampton
         |                          |        |         /-----William CHENEY
         |                          |         \-----Jane CHENEY
         |                          |                 |         /-----Thomas WALWYN
         |                          |                  \-----Emma WALWYN
         |                  /-----Henry WROTTESLEY, Earl of Southampton
         |                 |        |                           /-----Sir Anthony BROWNE
         |                 |        |                  /-----Sir Anthony BROWNE, K.G.
         |                 |        |                 |         \-----Lucy NEVILLE
         |                 |        |         /-----Sir Anthony BROWNE, K.G., Viscount Montague
         |                 |        |        |        |         /-----Sir John GAGE, K.G.
         |                 |        |        |         \-----Alice GAGE
         |                 |        |        |                  \-----Philippe GUILFORD
         |                 |         \-----Mary BROWNE
         |                 |                 |                  /-----John RADCLIFF, Lord FitzWalter
         |                 |                 |         /-----Robert RADCLIFF, K.G., Earl of Sussex
         |                 |                 |        |         \-----Margaret WHETEHILL
         |                 |                  \-----Jane RADCLIFFE
         |                 |                          |         /-----Thomas STANLEY, Earl Of Derby
         |                 |                           \-----Margaret STANLEY
         |                 |                                    \-----Anne HASTINGS
         |         /-----Thomas WRIOTHESLEY, Earl of Southampton
         |        |        |         /-----John VERNON
         |        |         \-----Elizabeth VERNON
         |        |                 |                           /-----John DEVEREUX, Lord Ferrers Of Chartley
         |        |                 |                  /-----Walter DEVEREUX, K.G., Lord Ferrers of Chartle
         |        |                 |                 |         \-----Cecily BOURCHIER
         |        |                 |         /-----Sir Richard DEVEREUX
         |        |                 |        |        |         /-----Thomas GREY, K.G., Marquess of Dorset
         |        |                 |        |         \-----Mary GREY
         |        |                 |        |                  \-----Cicely BONVILLE, Baroness Harrington And Bonvil
         |        |                  \-----Elizabeth DEVEREUX
         |        |                          |                  /-----Edward HASTINGS, Lord Hastings Of Hungerford
         |        |                          |         /-----George HASTINGS, Earl Of Huntingdon
         |        |                          |        |         \-----Mary HUNGERFORD, Baroness Botreaux
         |        |                           \-----Dorothy HASTINGS
         |        |                                   |         /-----Henry STAFFORD, K.G., Duke Of Buckingham
         |        |                                    \-----Anne STAFFORD
         |        |                                             \-----Katherine WYDEVILLE
          \-----Elizabeth WRIOTHESLEY
                  |                           /-----Sir William LEIGH
                  |                  /-----Sir Francis LEIGH
                  |                 |        |         /-----Sir James HARRINGTON
                  |                 |         \-----Frances HARRINGTON
                  |                 |                 |         /-----Sir William SIDNEY
                  |                 |                  \-----Lucy SIDNEY
                  |                 |                           \-----Anne PAGENHAM
                  |         /-----Sir Francis LEIGH, Earl of Chichester
                  |        |        |                  /-----Sir Richard EGERTON
                  |        |        |         /-----Thomas EGERTON, Viscount Brackley
                  |        |        |        |         \-----Alice SPARKE
                  |        |         \-----Mary EGERTON
                  |        |                 |                  /-----George RAVENSCROFT
                  |        |                 |         /-----Thomas RAVENSCROFT
                  |        |                 |        |         \-----Eleanor Ferch Richard Ap HOWELL
                  |        |                  \-----Elizabeth RAVENSCROFT
                  |        |                          |         /-----Richard GROSVENOR
                  |        |                           \-----Katherine GROSVENOR
                   \-----Elizabeth LEIGH
                           |                                    /-----Sir Philip BOTELER
                           |                           /-----Sir John BOTELER
                           |                          |         \-----Elizabeth DRURY
                           |                  /-----Sir Henry BOTELER
                           |                 |        |         /-----Sir William ROCHE
                           |                 |         \-----Grizel ROCHE
                           |         /-----John BOTELER, Lord Boteler of Brantfield
                           |        |        |         /-----Robert WALLER
                           |        |         \-----Catharine WALLER
                            \-----Audrey BOTELER
                                    |                           /-----Sir John VILLIERS
                                    |                  /-----William VILLIERS
                                    |                 |         \-----Agnes DIGBY
                                    |         /-----Sir George VILLIERS
                                    |        |        |         /-----Richard CLARKE
                                    |        |         \-----Coletta CLARKE
                                     \-----Elizabeth VILLIERS
                                             |         /-----William SAUNDERS
                                              \-----Audrey SAUNDERS



Descendants of Algernon SEYMOUR, Duke Of Somerset
1. Algernon SEYMOUR, Duke Of Somerset m. Frances THYNNE
m. Frances THYNNE father: Henry THYNNE mother: Grace STRODE

2nd generation

2. Elizabeth SEYMOUR m. Hugh PERCY, Duke of Northumberland
m. Hugh PERCY, Duke of Northumberland father: Langdale SMITHSON mother: Philadelphia REVELEY

3rd generation

3. Algernon PERCY, Earl Of Beverley m. Isabella Susanna BURRELL
m. Isabella Susanna BURRELL father: Peter BURRELL mother: Elizabeth LEWIS

4th generation

4. Charlotte PERCY m. George ASHBURNHAM, Earl of Ashburnham
m. George ASHBURNHAM, Earl of Ashburnham father: John ASHBURNHAM, Earl of Ashburnham mother: Elizabeth CROWLEY

5th generation

5. Georgiana Jemima ASHBURNHAM m. Henry Reveley MITFORD
m. Henry Reveley MITFORD father: (Unk) MITFORD