Settipani, Christian, Les Ancetres de Charlemagne. Paris: Editions Christian, 1989. ILL Univ of Virginia CS25.S47 1989. Information from this source tagged as [Ref: Settipani CharlAnc p[0-9]*].
Sources for birth and parent Information
father:
[Ref: Settipani CharlAnc p70]
Sources with Information about marriage to unknown
child:
[Ref: Settipani CharlAnc p70]
Research Notes:
abbess of Laon [Ref: Settipani CharlAnc p70]